焦化厂生态经济系统管理

T. V. Kiseleva, V. Mikhailov, I. Stepanov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

焦炭生产是一个高科技的过程,同时也有各种负面的环境影响(污染物排放到空气中,废水排放,生产和消费废物的放置)。为了提高环境安全,有必要对当地生态经济系统及其主要要素进行研究,以提高管理效率。本文分析了工业企业生态经济系统功能的定义、特征及其修正方法。在此基础上,提出了反映单向生产焦化企业生态经济系统特点的相关环境经济指标体系。最重要的是考虑的依赖项“当期环境保护费用/风险等级”、“当期环境保护费用/环境负面影响补偿”、“当期环境保护费用/经济损害补偿因子”和“产能利用率/风险等级”。企业已确定实施非平稳环境政策,按时间间隔区分:从2004年到2010年和从2010年到2016年。在综合国内外学者的理论研究和实际数据的图形依赖性分析的基础上,提出了焦化厂当地生态经济系统管理效率提升的方向。从这个角度来看,通过建立在单个统一支出项目之间重新分配总额的机制,以及开发一种算法来管理企业产生的废物,使其进一步用于生产适销对路的产品,并最大限度地减少废物处理的潜在费用,从而提高当前环境保护支出的有效性是非常重要的。该工作对具有多种负面环境影响的大型工业企业具有实际意义,为采取有效的环境安全管理决策做准备。
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Management of ecological-economic system of coking plant
Coke production is a high-tech process, which at the same time has all kinds of negative environmental impacts (emissions of pollutants into the air, wastewater discharge, placement of production and consumption waste). To improve environmental safety, it is necessary to study local ecological-economic system and its main elements in order to improve management efficiency. The article analyzes known approaches to definition and features of functioning of ecological-economic systems of industrial enterprises and their modifications. As a result of the analysis, system of correlated environmental and economic indicators is presented, reflecting specifics of ecological and economic system of coking enterprise with a monodirectional production program. The most important are the considered dependencies “current expenses for environment protection/risk level”, “current expenses for environment protection/payment for negative impact on environment”, “current expenses for environment protection/ economic damage compensation factor” and “capacity utilization/risk level”. Enterprise has identified implementation of non-stationary environmental policy, differentiated by time intervals: from 2004 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2016. Based on synthesis of theoretical studies of domestic and international researchers and analysis of graphical dependencies of actual data, directions for management efficiency improvement of local ecological-economic system of a coking plant were formed. From this point of view, it is of great importance to increase effectiveness of current expenditures provision for environment protection through development of mechanism for redistributing total amount between individual unified items of expenditures, as well as developing an algorithm for managing waste generated in the enterprise in terms of their further use to produce marketable products and minimizing potential charges for waste disposal. The work is of practical importance for large industrial enterprises with diversified negative environmental impact in order to prepare for adoption of effective environmental safety management decisions.
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来源期刊
Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenij. Chernaya Metallurgiya
Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenij. Chernaya Metallurgiya Materials Science-Materials Science (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
81
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