青少年成就动机:公立和私立高中的性别差异

Mary Carmen Moreira, Virginia Galindo, Angélica Ojeda García
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年经历了一个发展的关键时期。因此,他们必须面对各种挑战、变化和决策。其中之一是,他们经常生活在有很多危险因素的环境中,这些因素影响着他们,让他们产生沮丧、冷漠和对自己的愿望没有兴趣的感觉,但与此同时,他们对环境的反应也让他们感到伟大。该研究的目的是了解不同的风险因素和墨西哥青少年在公立和私立高中的成就动机之间的关系。结果表明,在存在风险因素的情况下,动机多、保护因素多、成就动机少存在正相关和负相关。内在动机以自律、自尊和自我接纳三种保护因素为特征,外在动机以环境风险因素为特征。这两者都决定了这一群体取得成就的动机。公立学校和私立学校的危险因素无意识和冲动存在差异。至关重要的是,要在他们身上发展一种迈向整体自我实现的生活计划。
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Motivation to Achievement in Adolescents: Differences in Sexes between Public and Private High Schools
Adolescents go through a critical period of development. Therefore, they have to face various challenges, changes and decisions. One of them, it is that they live frequently in environments with a lot of risk factors, which influence in them and generates feelings as frustration, aphaty and uninteresting for their wishing, but in the same time, a feeling of greatness with they respond their environment. The study’s aim was to know the relationship between the different risk factors and motivation to achievement by Mexican adolescents between public and private high schools. The results showed a positive and negative correlation toward more motivation increase the protective factors and less motivation of achievement in presence the risk factors. The intrinsic motivation was marked by the three types of protection factors (self-discipline, self-respect and self-acceptance) and extrinsic motivation was integrated by environment’s risk factors. Both are determinant over the motivation of achievement in this population. The risk factor unconsciousness and impulsive showed difference between public and private school. It is crucial to develop in them a project of life toward integral self-realisation.
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