黑木耳:瘟疫肆虐印度?

Biswajeet Acharya, P. K. Sahu, G. Pattnaik, A. Behera, Santosh Kumar Ranajit, Dinesh Kumar Sharma, A. Meher
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摘要

黑木耳是对刚刚从covid-19中恢复过来的患者的最新威胁。黑木耳是一种毛霉菌病感染,主要见于合并症患者,主要是糖尿病、癌症、免疫功能低下感染和器官移植。不断上升的黑木耳病例不仅是一个扰乱医疗和社会经济体系的重大美学问题,而且还预示着印度即将发生的另一场大流行。黑木耳的临床表现与其他常见疾病难以区分,除非及早诊断或积极治疗,否则它总是致命的。快速和精确的诊断程序,以及获得毒性更小、更有效的抗真菌药物,如泊沙康唑和异戊康唑,应作为改进黑真菌护理的目标。两性霉素B脂质体为黑木耳的治疗带来了新的希望,为人们提供了更好的治疗效果。由于缺乏关于黑木耳患者管理的文献,本文将重点放在发病率、流行率、诊断和治疗方案上,以深入了解2021年印度黑木耳疫情的程度。
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Black Fungus: Pandemic Devastating India?
Black fungus is the latest threat to the patients who just recovered from the covid-19. Black fungus is a type of mucormycosis infection, predominantly seen in patients with co-morbidities, mainly diabetes, cancer, immunocompromised infections, and organ transplant. Rising black fungus cases are not only a major aesthetic problem disrupting the medical and socioeconomic system, but it also senses another upcoming pandemic in India. Black fungus has a clinical appearance that is indistinguishable from other common illnesses at first, and it is invariably deadly unless diagnosed early or untreated vigorously. Rapid and precise diagnostic procedures, as well as the availability of less toxic, more effective antifungal drugs like posaconazole and isavuconazole, should be pursued as targets for improved black fungus care. The liposomal Amphotericin B had brought new rays of hope for treating black fungus by providing better efficacy amongst people. Since there is a dearth of literature regarding the management of black fungus patients, the article focused on the incidences, prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment protocol, to gain insight into the extent of this epidemic in India in 2021.
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