社论:以可负担得起的和可持续的方式在发展中国家抗击感染

G. Borkow
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在发展中国家,中央政府改善一般公共卫生必不可少的方案是有限的。其中包括大规模疫苗接种规划,这是初级卫生保健的基石[1];减少水传播和与水相关的媒介传播疾病的规划[2];常规监测活动[3,4];对农药使用进行监管(例如,发展中国家仅使用世界上20%的农用化学品,但它们却遭受了99%的农药中毒死亡[5]);减少营养不良的方案[6];开展公众教育方案(例如使用避孕套以减少性传播疾病);以及医疗保健的资金。
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Editorial: Fighting Infections in Developing Countries by Cost-Affordable and Sustainable Means
Central government programs essential for the improvement of the general public health are limited in developing countries. These include mass vaccination programs, which are cornerstones of primary health-care [1]; programs to reduce waterborne and water-associated vector-borne diseases [2]; routine surveillance activities [3,4]; regulation of pesticide usage (e.g. developing countries use only 20% of the world's agrochemicals, yet they suffer 99% of deaths from pesticide poisoning [5]); programs to reduce malnutrition [6]; programs to educate the public (e.g. use of condoms to reduce sexually transmitted diseases); and funding of medical care.
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