单能电子束辐照聚丙烯中的电荷积聚

H. Ding, G. Sessler
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引用次数: 4

摘要

研究了10- 45kev单能电子束辐照30 μ m厚聚丙烯薄膜的电荷形成。利用劈裂法拉第杯,测量了电子注入开始时、注入结束时和注入后10分钟的平均电荷深度。研究发现,在充电过程中和充电后,深度随时间的增加而增加,并取决于电子能量的1.7次方。深度也随着注入药量的增加而增加。根据辐照过程中电荷运动的动力学,确定了传统诱导电导率是剂量率的函数。在10/sup 4/ rad/s时,它的大小约为10/sup -14/ (Omega .cm)/sup -1/,因此比聚四氟乙烯小一个数量级
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Charge buildup in polypropylene irradiated with monoenergetic electron beams
Charge buildup in 30- mu m-thick films of polypropylene irradiated with monoenergetic electron beams of 10-45-keV energy is investigated. Using the split-Faraday cup, the mean charge depths at the beginning of electron injection, at the termination of injection, and 10 minutes after injection are measured. It is found that the depth increases with time during and after charging and depends on the 1.7th power of the electron energy. The depth increases also with the amount of injected charge. From the dynamics of charge motion during irradiation, the tradition-induced conductivity is determined a function of dose rate. It amounts to approximately 10/sup -14/ ( Omega .cm)/sup -1/ at 10/sup 4/ rad/s and is thus about an order of magnitude smaller than in Teflon.<>
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