纳西克地区美洲角鹬的发生及保护现状

Nikam P. Dinkar, Shinde H. Prabhakar, Pawar R. Prabhakar, W. A. Vitthal
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摘要

本文综述了纳西克地区及其周边地区的美洲角鹬(Ceropegia anjanerica Malpure)的分布、形态、生境、生态、威胁及保护现状。牛乳草属属于夹竹桃科牛乳草亚科。该属共6种2变种记录于Nasik地区,即C. anjanerica Malpure;Kamble和Yadav, C. bulbosa Roxb。变种球根状,球根状。[变体]卢氏(格雷厄姆)胡克C. hirsuta wright和Arn。,C. lawi Hook.f.,C。mahabalei Hemadri和Ansari, C. media (H. Huber) Ansari和C. vincifolia Hook。在这些物种中,C. anjanerica是西部高止山脉北部Nasik地区Anjaneri山特有的“濒危”植物物种。植株为直立草本,根茎为块茎,块茎直径一般为2-5厘米,球状或盘状,具纤维根。最近的调查表明,该物种在山顶、高原和邻近的村庄地区都有记录。
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Occurrence and Conservation Status of Ceropegia anjanerica Malpure et al., in Nasik District
The present review article deals with the distribution, morphology, habitat, ecology, threat, and conservation status of Ceropegia anjanerica Malpure et al., in and around Nasik district. The genus Ceropegia L. belongs to the subfamily Asclepiadoideae (milk weeds) within thefamily Apocynaceae. A total of 6 species and 2 varieties of this genus have been recorded in Nasik district viz., C. anjanerica Malpure; Kamble and Yadav, C. bulbosa Roxb. var. bulbosa, C. bulbosa Roxb. var. lushii (Graham) Hook.f., C. hirsuta Wight and Arn., C. lawii Hook.f.,C. mahabalei Hemadri and Ansari, C. media (H. Huber) Ansari and C. vincifolia Hook. Of these species, C. anjanerica is the ‘endangered’ plant species endemic to Anjaneri hills of Nasik district part of the northern western Ghats. The plant body is erect herbaceous withtuberous rootstock, tubers are generally 2-5 cm in diameter, globose or discoid with fibrous roots. Recent investigations show that this species has been recorded from hill tops, plateaus, and adjacent village areas.
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