基于GIS的土地评价交互式空间数据挖掘

Zelu Jia, Yaolin Liu
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摘要

随着经济的快速发展,土地价格变化很快,需要频繁更新,难以及时完成。本文利用地理信息系统(GIS)和空间数据挖掘技术(SDM)对地块价格进行动态定级和评价。本文简要介绍了GIS与SDM的集成技术,并提出了一个土地定级应用信息系统。将SDM与GIS、专家系统相结合,建立智能土地定级信息系统。然后利用Visual c++ 6.0和MapObject2.0设计开发了基于GIS和SDM的土地定级原型系统,SDM的基础算法采用决策树算法。最后以宝安区商业用地定级为例,说明该系统具有可移植性、实用性和可扩展性。
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Integrated GIS and Interactive Spatial Data Mining for Land Evaluation
With the rapid progress of economy, the land prices change quickly, thus demanding frequent update that is hard to accomplish in time. This paper addresses these problems by employing geographic information system (GIS) and spatial data mining (SDM) to dynamically grade and evaluate the prices of land parcels. In the paper, the author briefly introduced the integrated techniques between GIS and SDM, and an application information system for land grading is proposed. The idea is to combine SDM with GIS and expert system and apply them to establish an intelligent land grading information system. Then a prototype system for land grading based on GIS and SDM use Visual C++ 6.0 and MapObject2.0 is designed and developed, the base algorithm of the SDM is used Decision Tree. Also, an application example (commercial land grading in Bao'an district) is presented to show the system is a transplantable and practical and extensible system.
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