阿穆尔河畔共青城青光眼患者外展诊断的经验和效率

A. Marchenko, N. V. Samokhvalov, Т. G. Gasendych, S. Y. Vysotskaya, E. Stepanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对273例27 ~ 80岁的青光眼患者进行了外展诊断。根据开发的算法,进行了一套仪器和诊断测试,选择153例患者进行手术治疗,64例患者进行激光治疗。对大多数患者的降压治疗方案进行了必要的调整,并给出了建议。所有选择接受手术和激光治疗的青光眼患者都得到了S.费奥多罗夫眼科显微外科联邦国立机构哈巴罗夫斯克分院专家及时和合格的协助,从而稳定了病程并保留了视觉功能。结果,对各种形式青光眼患者的外展会诊显示出较高的效率。超过60%的患者接受了手术和激光治疗,20%的患者接受了正确的降压方案。在检查病人的同时,外展会诊为本地眼科医生提供方法上的协助,以发展他们管理这类病人的专业能力。由于地区多临床科室缺乏眼科服务,为青光眼患者组织外展会诊是合理的,可以减少青光眼进展和视力丧失的病例。
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Experience and efficiency of outreach diagnostics for glaucoma patients in Komsomolsk-on-Amur
The efficiency of outreach diagnostics was assessed in 273 patients suffering from various forms glaucoma aged from 27 to 80 years. Following the developed algorithm, a set of instrumental and diagnostic tests was carried out to select 153 patients for surgical treatment and 64 patients for laser treatment. Necessary adjustments were made to the regimens of antihypertensive treatment for most patients, and recommendations were given. All glaucoma patients selected for surgical and laser treatment received timely and qualified assistance from specialists of the Khabarovsk branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, which allowed the course of the disease to be stabilized and visual functions to be preserved. As a result, outreach consultations for patients with various forms of glaucoma showed their high efficiency. More than 60% of the examined patients were referred for surgical and laser treatment, 20% of patients were offered a corrected hypotensive regimen. Along with examining patients, outreach consultations provide methodological assistance for local ophthalmologists concerning the development of professional competencies in managing such patients. Due to a lack of ophthalmological services in regional polyclinical departments, the organization of outreach consultations for glaucoma patients is justified in terms of reducing cases of glaucoma progression and loss of visual functions.
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