固体金刚烷中取向缺陷的动力学

R. Stockmeyer
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引用次数: 7

摘要

通过对固体adamantane (C10H16)的慢中子进行非弹性散射,发现在高温相(T > 208K)准弹性分布包含δ函数和Lorentzian两个分量。后一组分与模型计算的比较表明,它源于动态取向缺陷,即分子在平衡取向之间的旋转跳跃。这一运动的弛豫时间及其对温度的依赖性被确定,并与核磁共振观测结果相比较。理论模型还预测了散射对动量转移的明显依赖。借助这种依赖关系,可以详细地确定运动。
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Dynamics of orientational defects in solid adamantane
By inelastic scattering of slow neutrons from solid adamantane (C10H16) it is found that in the high-temperature phase (T > 208K) the quasi-elastic distribution contains two components, a δ-function and a Lorentzian. A comparison of the latter component to model calculations suggests that it originates from dynamical orientation defects, i.e., rotational jumps of the molecules between equilibrium orientations. The relaxation time of this motion and its temperature dependence are determined and compared to n.m.r. observations. The theoretical model also predicts a distinct dependence of the scattering on the momentum transfer. With the help of this dependence the motion can be identified in detail.
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