番茄种植区微量元素状况及DRIS诊断

R. Manzoor, M. Akhtar, K. Khan, C. Rosen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在土壤和植物试验的基础上确定的番茄植株营养不平衡与相应作物产量的相关性较差,对临界营养水平的解释。采用诊断与推荐综合系统(DRIS)评价番茄产量的营养不平衡更有效。本研究旨在评价番茄产区微量元素状况,确定限制番茄产量的养分,建立番茄作物微量元素的DRIS标准。在开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省的Chatter平原和旁遮普省的Sheikupura地区收集了26块番茄田,并对土壤、叶片指数组织和番茄产量进行了记录。记录番茄产量数据,分为高产群体(≥3.90 kg / 10株)和低产群体(3.95 kg / 10株)。DRIS分析发现番茄产区缺铁。通过DRIS建立的规范可用于番茄潜在产量。
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Micronutrient Status and their Deficiency Diagnosed through DRIS in Tomato Growing Areas
The nutritional imbalances in tomato plants determined on the basis of soil and plant tests with interpretations on the critical nutrient level are less well correlated with the corresponding crop yields. Nutrient imbalance in tomatoes yield was assessed using Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) approach was more efficient. The study objectives were to evaluate micronutrient status in tomato growing areas and determine the nutrient(s) limiting tomato yield and establish DRIS norms for micronutrients for tomato crop. Twenty-six tomato fields from Chatter plain (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), and Sheikupura (Punjab) were collected with soil, accompanying leaf index tissue and tomato yield was recorded. Tomato yield data were recorded and divided into high- (≥3.90 kg per 10 plants) and low- yield (3.95 kg per 10 plants) populations. DRIS analysis identified a deficiency of iron in the tomato production areas. Norms established through DRIS can be used for potential tomato yield.
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