从b3废物类别中消除蚕豆废物状态后的企业刑事责任

Nur Hidayah Febriyani, H. Hartiwiningsih
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究分析了2021年第22号《关于实施环境保护和管理的省长条例》颁布后,从危险和有毒废物(B3)类别中取消飞灰和底灰(FABA)煤矸石状态的法律问题。这项适用的说明性研究的目的是解释当公司在印度尼西亚的煤炭FABA废物管理领域犯下犯罪行为时,法律政策对公司刑事责任概念的影响,该领域现在不再属于危险和有毒废物类别(B3)。结果表明,2014年至2020年,对煤炭FABA废物管理实施刑事制裁后,污染区域并未出现明显的恢复和复垦。此时,不再使用严格的B3废物标准的燃煤FABA废物管理机制的概念可能会引发与发电厂区域环境可持续性威胁相关的问题。此外,本法第88条之规定不适用于FABA废弃物之企业责任。该法学研究属于规范性法学研究,有成文法方法、概念方法。数据收集技术采用图书馆研究方法。
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CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY POST ELIMINATION OF COAL FABA WASTE STATUS FROM B3 WASTE CATEGORY IN INDONESIA
This study analyzes legal issues related to the elimination of fly ash and bottom ash (FABA) coal waste status from the hazardous and toxic waste category (B3) as a result of the promulgation of Governor Regulation No. 22 of 2021 on the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management. This applied prescriptive study aims to explain the consequences of the legal policy on the concept of corporate criminal liability when corporation is committing criminal acts in the field of coal FABA waste management in Indonesia, which now is no longer belonged to the hazardous and toxic waste category (B3). The result showed that the implementation of penal sanctions on coal FABA waste management throughout 2014 to 2020 did not show any significant restoration nor reclamation in the location of contaminated area. At this time, the concept of coal FABA waste management mechanism which is no longer use strict B3 waste standards potentially raise problems related to environmental sustainability threats in the power plant zone. Moreover, the provisions of Article 88 UUPPLH is unapplicable to FABA waste corporate liability. This legal research belongs to normative legal research with statutory approach, conceptual approach. Data collection techniques are carried out with library study methods. 
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