在项目学习过程中培养计算机科学学士的软技能

IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Information Technologies and Learning Tools Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI:10.33407/itlt.v92i6.5076
O. Glazunova, V. Korolchuk, T. Voloshyna, T. Vakaliuk
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文提出并证实了一种利用基于项目的学习技术开发计算机科学学士软技能的方法,因为毕业生在IT行业市场上的成功就业取决于这些技能的水平。良好的沟通技巧、团队合作能力和项目规划能力是大学毕业生在IT行业成功就业的重要要求。软技能的形成和发展,使学生既能适应劳动力市场的要求,又能更顺利地发展专业技能(硬技能)。作者将软技能形成的指标分为5类:个人效能、沟通、管理、战略和信息管理技能。未来信息技术专家的软技能开发方法基于三个阶段,每个阶段都涉及不同类型项目的实施:集体、学期论文和跨学科。在每个阶段形成的软技能的组成部分是确定的。该研究证实了两种学习技术的整合,以实施所提出的方法-混合学习和基于项目的学习,其中涉及到数字技术的使用。在实验研究中,学生根据所定义的指标,按照所提出的类别,自主评估自己的软技能形成水平,满分为10分。实验研究结果证明,在项目培训过程中,计算机专业本科学生的软技能形成水平有所提高。对实验结果的统计分析证明了所提方法的意义,并使其有效性得以证实。
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DEVELOPMENT OF SOFT SKILLS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE BACHELORS IN THE PROJECT LEARNING PROCESS
The article proposes and substantiates a method of development of soft skills in Computer Science bachelors using project-based learning technologies, as successful employment of graduates in the IT industry market depends on the level of such skills. Developed communication skills, teamwork, and the ability to plan work on a project are important requirements for university graduates’ successful employment in the IT industry. The formation and development of soft skills enables the students not only to meet the requirements of the labor market, but also to more successfully develop professional skills (hard skills). The authors propose indicators of soft skill formation by 5 categories: personal effectiveness, communicative, managerial, strategic and information management skills. The methodology of soft skill development for future specialists in information technologies is based on three stages, each of which involves the implementation of different types of projects: collective, term paper and interdisciplinary. The components of soft skills that are formed during each of the stages are determined. The research substantiates the integration of two learning technologies for the implementation of the proposed methodology – blended and project-based learning, which involve the use of digital technologies. During the experimental research, students independently assessed the level of their soft skill formation according to the defined indicators in line with the proposed categories on a 10-point scale. The results of the conducted experimental study proved the improvement of the level of soft skill formation in Computer Science Bachelors in the process of project training. The statistical analysis of the results of the experiment proved the significance of the proposed method and made it possible to confirm its effectiveness.
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来源期刊
Information Technologies and Learning Tools
Information Technologies and Learning Tools EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
自引率
50.00%
发文量
89
审稿时长
40 weeks
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