白罗斯向中国出口旅游服务

Siarhei Holubeu, Vadzim Suhak, A. Avsyuk, Jianbo Chen
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摘要

本文探讨了白中旅游互利合作的制度基础。本研究旨在探讨中国和白俄罗斯旅游业发展的现状、问题和前景,并为发展对中国的旅游出口服务提出建议。作者研究了白罗斯和中国的旅游业结构,两国旅游业发展的归纳先决条件,以及与COVID-19大流行相关的旅游领域的全球趋势。特别注意在白俄罗斯和中国发展有前途的旅游类型,如“红色”、乡村、民俗、数字和“冬季”旅游。白俄罗斯的例子说明了在防控措施优化的情况下,对中国旅游出口服务增长的可能方向,对中东欧国家可能有借鉴意义。这一优化促进了中国公民的跨境流动,并为吸引中国游客进入白俄罗斯市场以及中欧和东欧市场创造了机会。我们强调,对白俄罗斯来说,在发展对中国的旅游服务出口方面取得重大成果需要解决一些基本任务:开展大规模和持续的广告和信息宣传活动,以提高外国观众对旅游产品的认识,并将白俄罗斯视为一个有吸引力的旅游目的地;为来自中国的旅行社制订及推行奖励制度;开展活动,使酒店、机场、火车站、餐厅、博物馆的服务适应中国游客的个性特点和具体需求;完善免税制度,提高中国公民赴白旅游的兴趣。
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Export of tourist services of Belarus to China
The article discusses the institutional foundations of mutually beneficial Belarusian-Chinese tourism cooperation. The research aims to explore the state, problems, and prospects for the development of the tourism industry in China and Belarus and to develop proposals for the development of tourism export services to China. The authors examine the structure of the tourism industry in Belarus and China, the inductive prerequisites for the development of the tourism sector of the two countries, as well as global trends in the field of tourism related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Special attention was paid to developing promising types of tourism in Belarus and China, such as "red," rural, folklore, digital, and “winter” tourism. The case of the Republic of Belarus, which may be helpful for Central and Eastern Europe countries, illustrates the possible directions for the growth of tourism export services to China, thanks to the optimisation of measures to prevent and control COVID-19. This optimisation contributed to the cross-border movement of Chinese citizens and opened up opportunities to attract Chinese tourists to the Belarusian market and the markets of Central and Eastern Europe. We have emphasised that for Belarus, achieving significant results in the development of the export of tourist services to China involves solving some essential tasks: conducting large-scale and ongoing advertising and informational campaigns to increase the awareness of foreign audiences about tourism products and recognition of the country as an attractive tourist destination; development and implementation of an incentive system for tour operators from China; performance of activities to adapt the service in hotels, airports, train stations, restaurants, museums to the individual characteristics and specific needs of tourists from China; improving the tax-free system to increase the interest of citizens from China in visiting Belarus.
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