使用机器学习的家庭能源审计系统

Nagesh* A.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着人口和经济的增长,全球对能源的需求大大增加。大量的能源需求来自住宅。正因为如此,房屋的能源效率被认为是全球可持续发展的最重要方面。机器学习算法在预测家庭能耗方面发挥了重要作用。在本文中,开发了一个使用机器学习的能源审计系统来估计家庭层面的能源消耗量,以确定家庭中可能存在能源浪费的领域。每个能源审计系统使用一个机器学习算法与以前的电力消耗历史的训练数据进行训练。通过将这些数据转化为知识,实现了对能耗分析的满意。能源审计线性回归系统(Linear Regression system)、决策树系统(Decision treessystem)和随机森林系统(Random Forest)分别预测了82%、86%和91%的能源消耗,并根据预测精度、易学性和用户友好性对学习方法的性能进行了评估。随机森林能源审计系统与其他能源审计系统相比具有优越性。
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Energy Audit System for Households using Machine Learning
the growth in population and economics the global demand for energy is increased considerably. The large amount of energy demand comes from houses. Because of this the energy efficiency in houses in considered most important aspect towards the global sustainability. The machine learning algorithms contributed heavily in predicting the amount of energy consumed in household level. In this paper, a energy audit system using machine learning are developed to estimate the amount of energy consumed at household level in order to identify probable areas to plug wastage of energy in household. Each energy audit system is trained using one machine leaning algorithm with previous power consumption history of training data. By converting this data into knowledge, gratification of analysis of energy consumption is attained. The performance of energy audit Linear Regression system is 82%, Decision Tree system is 86% and Random Forest 91% are predicted energy consumption and the performance of learning methods were evaluated based on the heir predictive accuracy, ease of learning and user friendly characteristics. The Random Forest energy audit system is superior when compare to other energy audit system.
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