公共服务部门对残疾消费者的保护(与澳大利亚的法律比较)

A. M. T. Anggraini, Maya Indrasti Notoprayitno
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摘要

消费者保护法的制定和印度尼西亚政府对《残疾人权利公约》的批准有望保障包括残疾人在内的消费者的安全和舒适。因此,印度尼西亚和澳大利亚提出了比较管制和体制的问题,以及对残疾人公共服务实施的监督问题。之所以选择澳大利亚作为比较,是因为澳大利亚已经建立了全面的残疾人保护制度,并充分致力于提供公共服务设施。本研究是使用由一手法律资料和第二手法律资料组成的二手资料进行规定性规范研究。本研究得出的结论是,与印度尼西亚类似,澳大利亚残疾人公共服务部门的法规和政策的形成已经达到了技术水平,并且在中心和地区之间进行协调。基本区别在于,处理印度尼西亚为残疾人提供公共服务的规划、实施和监督的体制系统被划分为不同的部委和(或)机构,因此需要加强中央和地区各级的协同作用,以便以最佳方式保证公共服务的实施。
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Protection of Consumers with Disabilities in The Public Services Sector (Legal Comparative with Australia)
The existence of a consumer protection law and the ratification of the CRPD by the Indonesian government is expected to guarantee the safety and comfort of consumers, including persons with disabilities. Therefore, the problem of comparative regulation and institutional, as well as the supervision of the implementation of public services for persons with disabilities, is raised in Indonesia and Australia. Australia was chosen as a comparison because this country already has a comprehensive protection system for persons with disabilities and is fully committed to providing public service facilities. This research is a prescriptive normative research using secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. This study concludes that similar to Indonesia, the formation of regulations and policies in Australia in the public service sector for persons with disabilities has reached a technical level and is carried out in a coordinated manner between the center and the regions. The basic difference is that the institutional system that handles the planning, implementation, and supervision of public services for persons with disabilities in Indonesia is separated into various ministries and/or agencies so that it requires strengthening synergies at the central and regional levels so that the implementation of public services is guaranteed optimally.
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