人眼光谱敏感度的超波段特性

V. Zhbanova, S. Zienko
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摘要

本文研究了人的白天、夜间和环形视觉的频域光谱。为了理解人类视觉器官的结构,采用数学分析,将眼睛的可见光谱作为一个动态环节。为了获得连杆的脉冲(时间)特性,采用傅里叶反变换。从宽带指数的取值来看,这些频谱在频域上表现出超宽带信号的特性。结果表明,在时域内链路的增益大于1,幅频特性包含两段,其中一段链路的增益大于1。根据布格-朗伯定律,当吸收系数为负值时,这些大于1的系数可以满足。得到以下结果:波长范围的宽度和增益值最大的为环形视觉,最小的为日间视觉;根据这些参数,夜视处于中间位置。
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Super bandal properties of the spectral sensitivity of the human eye
The article investigates the spectra of daytime, nighttime and cyrtopic vision of a person in the frequency domain. To understand the structure of the human organ of vision, mathematical analysis was used, where the visibility spectra of the eye are taken as a dynamic link. To obtain the impulse (time) characteristics of the link, the inverse Fourier transform was used. It was found that in terms of the value of the broadband index, these spectra in the frequency domain exhibit the properties of ultra-wideband signals. It was revealed that in the time domain the gain of the link is greater than one, the amplitude-frequency characteristic contains two sections, in one of which the gain of the link is more than one. In accordance with the Bouguer-Lambert law, these coefficients greater than one can be fulfilled when the absorption coefficient takes a negative value. Were learned the following results: the greatest value in terms of the width of the wavelength range and the gain has a cyrtopic vision and the smallest takes daytime vision; night vision, according to these parameters, occupies an intermediate position.
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