中国大陆精神卫生政策的演变与发展 (The historical review of Chinese mental health policy since 1949)

摘要 中国大陆精神卫生工作已经建立起三级网络防治体系, 但仍面临资源匮乏、地区分布不均、社区康复滞后以及大众心理健康教育不足等困难。通过对20世纪50年代及其之后的中国大陆精神卫生政策的梳理, 本文清晰呈现了中国大陆精神卫生政策的发端和历史演变过程, 为深入了解中国大陆精神卫生工作目前的发展状况, 取得的成就以及面临的困难和挑战提供参考。 (China has established preventive systems for mental health. However, it is still facing the challenges from the scarcity of resources, the regional differences in service development, the underdevelopment of community rehabilitation and the shortage of the public mental health education. The paper reviews the establishment and development of the Chinese mental health programme since 1949, with highlights in its achievement, barriers and challenges.)