山洪灾民家庭:基于居住地和灾后时间的压力管理与家庭复原力的关系

E. Sunarti, Marwiah, Siti Badaria, Intan Islamia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析灾后1个月和4个月红鲌山洪灾民家庭的压力管理(压力源、应对策略和压力症状)和家庭复原力(过程和输出)。本横断面研究采用分层非比例随机抽样方法选取120个家庭(各60个来自临时住所和非临时住所)。结果显示,在灾后1个月和4个月,非家庭家庭的压力源和应对策略均高于家庭家庭。在灾后1个月时,家庭压力症状较高,而在灾后4个月时,家庭弹性输出较高。应激源显著影响灾后1个月的应激症状、应对策略和家庭复原力过程。应激源对灾后4个月的应激症状、应对策略和灾后1个月的应激症状均有影响。灾后1个月,家庭弹性的过程影响家庭弹性的产出。灾后4个月家庭弹性产出受居住地、家庭人均收入、压力源和家庭弹性过程的影响。这项研究强调了家庭复原力在灾害易发地区的重要性。
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Garut Flash Flood Victim's Families: Relation Between Stress Management and Family Resilience of Based on Residence and Post-disaster Time
This research aimed to analyze stress management (stressors, coping strategies, and stress symptoms) and family resilience (process and output) of garut flash flood victim families at 1 and 4 months post-disaster. This cross-sectional study involved 120 families (each 60 from the temporary shelter (FTS) and nontemporary shelter (FNTS)) who were chosen by stratified non-proportional random sampling. The results showed that FNTS faced higher stressors and did higher coping strategies than FTS, either at 1 or 4 months post-disaster. Stress symptoms were also higher among FNTS at 1-month post-disaster, while the output of family resilience was higher in FTS at 4 months post-disaster. Stressors significantly influenced stress symptoms at 1-month post-disaster, coping strategies and the process of family resilience. In contrast, stressors influenced stress symptoms at 4 months post-disaster, coping strategies and stress symptoms 1-month post-disaster. The process of family resilience influenced the output of family resilience at 1-month post-disaster. In contrast, the output of family resilience at 4 month post-disaster was influenced by residence, family income per capita, stressors and the process of family resilience. This study reinforces the importance of family resilience in disaster-prone areas.
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