三只犬外周血管功能障碍所致耳廓性脱发

Ai Hasegawa, Tomoya Hoshino, Y. Kasuga, S. Ishimura, K. Endo, Tomoya Izuka, M. Nagata
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摘要

我们报告了三只双侧耳廓脱发伴皮肤血管病变的狗。病例1是一只2岁的被阉割的杰克罗素梗犬,从它还是小狗的时候起就有鳞状脱发。病例2是一只8岁的雄性吉娃娃犬,在过去的一年里出现了进行性脱发。病例3是一只1岁的迷你腊肠犬,在冬天出现脱发。临床检查和诊断试验排除了感染、代谢、心脏和血液疾病。经热成像和体温计证实,服用促进血液流动的药物导致毛发生长,同时皮肤温度升高。提示皮肤血管病变引起的外周血循环可能参与了耳廓性脱发的发病机制。
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Pinnae alopecia due to peripheral vascular dysfunction in three dogs
: We report three dogs with bilateral pinnal alopecia compatible with cutaneous vasculopathy. Case 1 was a 2-year-old castrated Jack Russell terrier with scaly alopecia since it was a puppy. Case 2 was an 8-year-old male Chihuahua presenting with progressive alopecia in the past one year. Case 3 was a 1-year-old miniature Dachshund that developed alopecia in winter. Infections and metabolic, cardiologic, and hematologic disorders were ruled out by clinical examinations and diagnostic tests. Administration of drugs to promote blood flow resulted in hair growth along with an increase in cutaneous temperature as confirmed by thermography and thermometer. The results suggest that peripheral blood circulation due to cutaneous vasculopathy could be involved in the pathogenesis of pinnae alopecia.
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