为家庭和荣誉而战:美国拳击馆的希望、种族化和剥削

IF 2.5 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI:10.1177/01937235211062627
Gabriel A. Torres Colón
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据多年的人种学研究和拳击手的生活故事,本文研究了来自种族化和边缘化社区的拳击手如何在美国中西部的一家健身房希望家庭和荣誉。对家庭的希望被年轻人和年轻人所接受,他们与教练和其他拳击手建立了家庭关系。荣耀的希望始于健身房,但最终必须在精英业余锦标赛和职业拳击的竞技场上寻求。然而,竞技场所存在于社会文化体系中,这些社会文化体系利用了对种族化身体的野蛮和剥削,因为拳击狂热者渴望鲜血、痛苦和脑震荡。在这些背景下,拳击手对荣誉的希望是通过对他们集体身体的剥削来实现的——无论是身体上的还是文化上的;而对荣誉的希望会损害拳击手在追求对家庭的希望时建立起来的人际关系和社区意识。
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Fighting for Family and Glory: Hope, Racialization, and Exploitation in a U.S. Boxing Gym
Relaying on years of ethnographic research and boxers’ life stories, this article examines how boxers from racialized and marginalized communities hope for family and glory in a Midwestern U.S. gym. Hope for family is embraced by youth and young adults who develop familial ties with trainers and fellow boxers. Hope for glory begins in gyms but ultimately must be sought in competitive arenas of elite amateur tournaments and professional boxing. Competitive arenas, however, exists in sociocultural systems that capitalize on the brutalization and exploitation of racialized bodies as boxing fanatics crave blood, pain, and concussions. In these contexts, boxers’ hope for glory is fulfilled through exploitation—both physical and cultural—of their collective bodies; and hope for glory compromises the relationships and sense of community that are established as boxers pursue hope for family.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Journal of Sport & Social Issues is an indispensable resource that brings together the latest research, discussion, and analysis on contemporary sport issues such as race, media, gender, economics, drugs, recruiting, injuries, and youth sports. Using an international, interdisciplinary perspective, Journal of Sport & Social Issues examines today"s most pressing and far-reaching questions about sport, including: World Cup soccer, gay experience and sport, social issues in sport management, youth sports, sports subcultures. Always provocative, Journal of Sports and Social Issues presents a lively public discussion of the impact of sport on social issues from many perspectives.
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