躯体形式障碍-儿科经验

Prilozi Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI:10.1515/prilozi-2016-0017
N. Pop-Jordanova, T. Zorcec
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引用次数: 2

摘要

儿童躯体化包括持续的躯体痛苦体验和抱怨,不能用医学诊断完全解释。在大学诊所的心理生理部门工作,我们每年处理100多名表现出这种疾病的儿童。本文的目的是总结243名儿童的躯体形式障碍的一些具体特征,这些儿童平均年龄为10.31(±2.75)岁,男女均为随机选择。使用的心理测量工具有:CBCL、儿童EPQ、母亲MMPI-201。结果显示:儿童躯体化、外向性和焦虑加重得分较高;以及典型的Hs-Hy型母亲。认知行为疗法和生物反馈疗法治疗效果良好。
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Somatoform Disorders – A Pediatric Experience
Abstract Somatization in children consists of the persistent experience and complaints of somatic distress that cannot be fully explained by a medical diagnosis. Working at the Psychophysiological Department at the University Clinic we are dealing with more than 100 children per year manifesting this kind of disorders. The aim of this article is to summarize some specific characteristics of the somatoform disorder in a group of 243 children, mean age 10.31 (± 2.75) years for both genders, selected randomly. The used psychometric instruments are: CBCL, EPQ for children, and MMPI-201 for mothers. The obtained results showed high scores for somatization, extroversion and accentuated anxiety for children; as well as a typical Hs-Hy personality profile for mothers. The treatment with cognitive-behavior therapy and biofeedback showed very positive outcome.
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