国家标准实施模式

Chrystyna V. Mursky
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摘要

标准为制定政策、规则、程序、计划、规划和服务、评估系统以及州和地方各级的专业发展提供了基础。州教育部门使用国家标准还有两个额外的目的:(a)评估和改进州标准,(b)批准天才计划和项目,并监督其遵守州法规。在《2008-2009年全国资优教育状况报告》中,“28个州为资优儿童制定了某种形式的项目或服务。”但它是一个“零碎的,不一致的,有时令人困惑的政策和计划的集合,各州之间差异很大……最终,天才和有才华的学生在这种分散和不协调的交付方法中得不到应有的服务”(NAGC, 2009,第3页)。NAGC pre - k - 12年级天才计划标准(2010b)提供了在各州之间实现一致性的承诺。本章将探讨三个州目前是如何实施这些标准的,并就如何使用这些标准提出一些建议。
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State Models for Implementing the Standards
Standards provide a basis for developing policies, rules, procedures, plans, programming and services, assessment systems, and professional development at both the state and local levels. State departments of education use national standards for two additional purposes: (a) to evaluate and improve state standards, and (b) to approve gifted plans and programs and monitor for compliance with state regulations. In the 2008–2009 State of the Nation in Gifted Education report, “28 states mandate some form of programs or services for gifted children,” but it is a “piecemeal, inconsistent, and at times bewildering collection of policies and programs that vary sharply from state to state … Ultimately gifted and talented students are ill-served by this fragmented and uncoordinated method of delivery” (NAGC, 2009, p. 3). The NAGC Pre-K–Grade 12 Gifted Programming Standards (2010b) provide promise for bringing consistency among states. This chapter will explore how three states are presently implementing the standards and suggest additional ideas about how they might be used.
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Introduction to the 2019 NAGC Pre-K–Grade 12 Gifted Programming Standards Professional Learning Standards Differentiation: Standards Inform Best Practice Designing Supportive School Environments for Social and Emotional Development Aligning Gifted Programming Standards with ISTE Standards for Enhanced Student Outcomes
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