通过在temajuk村边境地区的公民参与来保护印度尼西亚的主权

Thomy Sastra Atmaja, Shilmy Purnama, J. A. Dewantara, Muhamad Supriadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定社会在维护和保护Temajuk边境地区主权中的参与程度。Camar Bulan Subvillage, Temajuk村,是西加里曼丹省的一个地区,与马来西亚直接相邻。在这种情况下,这片地区一度被马来西亚声称拥有主权,并成为公众或政府关注的问题。马来西亚政府在Camar Bulan Sub村水域建立了两座灯塔,提出了这一主张。幸运的是,这个案件通过国家间的和平谈判得到了解决。在索赔之后,社区通过自愿参与维护国家主权边界来回应这一问题。所采用的方法是定性和描述性方法。本研究的数据来源为:村官(村长)、边防志愿者(边桩警卫员和边防青年)、西加里曼丹省Temajuk边境地区居民。数据分析技术包括数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现、结论/验证。得到的结果包括:(1)社会参与在印尼-马来西亚边境一直积极参与各种社会和政治活动,作为保卫国家的一种形式;(2)维护印度尼西亚边境地区领土主权的支持因素,即公众意识足以维护印度尼西亚边境主权,包括1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法的存在,社会意识维护主权作为最高权力持有人,社会与各当局合作维护印度尼西亚共和国的统一国家。
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PROTECTING INDONESIA'S SOVEREIGNTY THROUGH CIVIC ENGAGEMENT IN THE TEMAJUK VILLAGE BORDER AREA
This study aims to determine the involvement of the society in maintaining and protecting the sovereignty of the Border region in Temajuk. Camar Bulan Subvillage, Temajuk Village, is an area in West Kalimantan Province that is directly adjacent to Malaysia. Under these conditions, this area was once claimed by the state of Malaysia and had become a concern of the public or government. The claim was made by the Malaysian state by establishing 2 lighthouses in the waters of Camar Bulan Sub village. Fortunately, the case was resolved through peace negotiations between countries. After the claim, the community responded to this problem by voluntarily involving themselves in maintaining the boundaries of state sovereignty. The approach used is qualitative and descriptive method. Data sources of the research consisted of Village Officials (Village heads), border guard volunteers (border stake guard officers and border youth), and the people living in the Temajuk border area of West Kalimantan. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, dan conclusion/verification. The results obtained include: (1) society involvement in the Indonesia-Malaysia border has been actively involved in various social and political activities as a form of defending the country; and (2) supporting factors in maintaining the sovereignty of Indonesia's territory in the border areas, namely public awareness is high enough to maintain the sovereignty of the Indonesian border include the existence of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, society awareness to maintain sovereignty as the highest authority holder, society cooperation with various authorities in maintaining the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. 
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