评估孟加拉国西南部灾害导致的移民和流离失所

S. Sarker, M. Farukh, N. Sharmin, A. Ali
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引用次数: 3

摘要

气候变化已成为国际社会关注的重大问题。它对人类迁移和流离失所有很大的影响。这项研究的目的是了解孟加拉国沿海地区的移民人数。这项研究在巴里沙尔和库尔纳省的九个西南地区进行。研究结果基于实地调查,与当地居民进行焦点小组讨论;数据来自各区DC办事处和不同来源的二手数据,于2020年2月至3月在孟加拉国选定的西南沿海地区进行。该研究确定了由于河岸侵蚀、飓风和风暴潮、洪水和盐度入侵等不同极端气候事件导致的人类迁移和流离失所的数量。研究还发现,由于灾害造成的迁移和流离失所在巴里沙尔省比库尔纳省要高。
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Assessing the Disaster Induced Migration and Displacement in the South-west of Bangladesh
Climate change has become a major concern for the international community. It has great impact on human migration and displacement. The objective of this study was to know the number of migrants in coastal districts of Bangladesh. The study was conducted in nine southwest districts of Barishal and Khulna division. The research results are based on field surveys, focus group discussion with local people; data from DC office of the respective districts and secondary data from different sources, which were conducted from February to March, 2020 in selected southwest coastal districts of Bangladesh. The study identified the number of human migration and displacement due to different extreme climatic events like riverbank erosion, cyclone and storm surge, flood and salinity intrusion. The study also found that migration and displacement due to disasters is higher in Barishal division than that of Khulna division.
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