虚拟环境在工程教育中的应用研究

Diego Vergara, M. Lorenzo, M. Rubio
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引用次数: 7

摘要

交互式媒体应用(IMA)、教学视频(DV)、交互式虚拟平台(IVP)或小型虚拟资源(SVR)等形式的虚拟资源(VR)正在成为大学教学中强有力的教学工具。这在工程研究中尤其重要,因为这些VR可以克服空间可视化问题,学习机制操作等,并增加学生在学习过程中的动机。因此,可以解决工程中复杂概念的理解。在本文中,回顾了学生对不同VR使用的看法。为了实现这一目标,在过去几年中(2013-2015年),三所不同的工程学院在工程学位教学中使用了不同形式的VR (IMA, DV, IVP和SVR)。学生的意见是在课程结束时以调查的形式收集的。根据获得的结果,学生认为在教学/学习中使用VR非常有用。然而,他们确实认为他们是必要的,作为教师大师班的补充。此外,从学生的调查中,可以估计出每个教学活动的时间分布,这为适应工程研究的教学提供了有用的信息。关键词:教学视频,工程教育,互动媒体应用,互动虚拟平台,小型虚拟资源,虚拟环境,虚拟资源
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On the Use of Virtual Environments in Engineering Education
Virtual resources (VR) in the form of interactive media applications (IMA), didactic videos (DV), interactive virtual platforms (IVP) or Small Virtual Resources (SVR), etc. are becoming powerful didactic tools in university teaching. This is particularly important in the case of engineering studies where these VR allow overcoming spatial visualization problems, learning mechanisms operation, etc., and increasing the student motivation in learning process. Thus, the understanding of complex concepts in engineering can be solved. In this paper, a review of the student opinion with regard to the use of diverse VR is presented. To achieve this goal, during the last years (2013-2015) different VR in diverse forms (IMA, DV, IVP and SVR) were used in teaching of engineering degrees at three different engineering schools. The opinion of students was collected in the form of surveys applied at the end of the course. According to obtained results, students considered very useful the use of VR in teaching/learning. However, they do consider them necessary as a complement of the teacher master class. In addition, from students’ surveys, an estimation of the time distribution for each teaching activity can be draft which provides useful information for adapting the teaching of engineering studies. KEywORdS Didactic Videos, Engineering Education, Interactive Media Applications, Interactive Virtual Platforms, Small Virtual Resources, Virtual Environments, Virtual Resources
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