民主义工作为“选举营销商”的角色

M. Abror, Heri Sunarno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1999年至2009年的选民投票率明显下降。1999年92.6%的人选择,7.3%的人弃权;2004年84.1%的人选择,15.9%的人弃权;2009年70.9%的人选择,29.1%的人弃权。(www.merdeka.com)。这些情况促使印尼选举委员会成立民主志愿者组织,帮助2014年选举的社会化。本研究旨在从委托代理理论的视角,全面评估民主志愿者作为“选举营销商”的作用。本研究采用案例研究的定性研究方法。结果表明:(1)作为主体的Pasuruan县选举委员会与民主志愿者的关系;(2)民主志愿者的契约模式分为两个方面,其中契约类型为短期契约,两者的关系类型均为政府与公民社会的关系;(3)民主志愿者在履行其选举营销角色时,符合委托代理理论视角下的四个标准。民主志愿者模范合同的弱点在于短期合同必须通过签订长期合同来解决,政府之间必须同时进行相互交织的沟通,在本案例中,以民主志愿者为代表的Pasuruan摄政选举委员会之间的公民社会参与由五个部分选民群体代表。
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Role of Democratic Volunteers as the "Election Marketer"
Voter turnout in 1999-2009 has decreased significantly. At 1999 92.6% chosen and 7.3% abstains, at 2004 84.1% chosen and 15.9% abstains, at 2009 70.9% chosen and 29.1% abstains. (www.merdeka.com). These conditions encourage Indonesian Election Commision to form Democratic Volunteer as an agent that helps the socialization of Election 2014. This study aims to comprehensively assess the role of Democratic Volunteer as "Election Marketer" in Principal Agency Theory perspective. This study uses qualitative research with case study approach. The results are (1) Relations between Pasuruan Regency Election Commision as principal with Democratic Volunteerasagent (2) Contract model of Democratic Volunteer in two aspects, the type of contract that contract model is short Term Contracts, and the type of both relationship are relation between government and civil society; (3) In carrying out its role as election marketer, Democratic Volunteer fulfill four criteria in Principal Agency Theory perspective. The weakness of model contract of Democratic Volunteer are Short Term Contracts must be solved by entering into a Long Term Contracts to be interwoven communication simultaneously between the government, in this case between Pasuruan Regency Election Commision with Democratic Volunteer as the embodiment of Civil Societies participation is represented by five segments groups of voters.
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
8 weeks
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