谷子生物刺激剂对灌溉水盐分耐受性的影响

IF 0.6 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Acta Scientiarum-technology Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI:10.4025/actascitechnol.v44i1.59126
V. Simões, M. L. D. M. V. Leite, L. Lucena, J. R. Silva, José Lypson Pinto Simões Izidro, E. Souza
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引用次数: 2

摘要

谷子是半干旱区极具潜力的牧草,其用途广泛,营养价值高。本研究旨在评价盐胁迫条件下生物刺激素和植物提取物(Cyperus rotundus)对谷子(品种IPA BULK 1BF)生长、饲料和籽粒产量的影响。该研究于2017年2月至4月在巴西东北部半干旱地区的伯南布哥联邦农村大学Serra Talhada学术单位进行。实验随机分组,采用3x4因子方案,由生物刺激剂(ACADIAN®)、坚果提取物和对照组组成,在灌溉水的4种盐度水平下,电导率为0、1、2和4 dS m-1,重复4次。每周对所有植株进行生物计量分析,监测作物生长情况。在羽化后第77天,测量净CO2同化和蒸腾速率。收获发生在籽粒成熟(ED9)时,分析了植株不同形态成分的干质量。2 dS - m-1水平的生物刺激素使谷子叶面积比对照增加66%。在4 dS - m-1处理下,豆科植物的叶面积比对照增加253%。这些具有表现力的结果获得与使用这些化合物反映在生产干叶片质量。IPA BULK 1 BF小谷子品种具有耐盐性。芒草提取物和生物刺激剂是在灌溉水含盐的情况下能够刺激谷子牧草生长和生产的替代品,但这些化合物对谷物生产没有影响
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Use of biostimulants in millet as strategies for tolerance to salinity of irrigation water
Millet is grass with high forage potential in semi-arid regions, both for its versatility of use and nutritional quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of a biostimulant and the plant extract (Cyperus rotundus) on the growth forage, and grain production in millet (cultivar IPA BULK 1BF) submitted to salt stress conditions. The research was carried out at the Serra Talhada Academic Unit, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, in the Semiarid region of the Northeast of Brazil, from February to April 2017. The experiment was installed in randomized blocks, in a 3x4 factorial scheme, composed of a biostimulant (ACADIAN®), nutsedge extract, and the control, in four salinity levels of the irrigation water, electrical conductivities of 0, 1, 2 and 4 dS m-1, with four repetitions. Biometric analysis of all plants was carried out weekly to monitor crop growth. At 77 days after emergence, measures of net CO2 assimilation and transpiration rates were obtained. The harvest occurred with the maturation of the grains (ED9), being analyzed the dry mass of the different morphological components of the plant. The biostimulant at the level of 2 dS m-1 promoted an increase of 66% in the leaf area of millet compared to the control. With 4 dS m-1, the nutsedge extract provided an increase of 253% in the leaf area compared to the control. These expressive results obtained with the use of these compounds reflected in a production of dry leaf blade mass. The IPA BULK 1 BF millet cultivar has tolerance to the salinity levels studied in this research. The nutsedge extract and the biostimulant are alternatives capable of stimulating the growth and the production of forage of millet under the presence of salts in the irrigation water, however, these compounds have no influence on grain production
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来源期刊
Acta Scientiarum-technology
Acta Scientiarum-technology 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
60
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal publishes original articles in all areas of Technology, including: Engineerings, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Statistics, Geosciences and Computation Sciences. To establish the public inscription of knowledge and its preservation; To publish results of research comprising ideas and new scientific suggestions; To publicize worldwide information and knowledge produced by the scientific community; To speech the process of scientific communication in Technology.
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