电场、应力和环境对PZT-5铁电陶瓷延迟断裂的影响

Yi Wang, Yanjing Su, W. Chu, L. Qiao
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引用次数: 2

摘要

采用单边缺口试样研究了电载荷和机械载荷对PZT-5铁电陶瓷在硅油中断裂的综合影响。结果表明:硅油的断裂韧性和延迟断裂的阈值应力强度因子(即应力腐蚀开裂)随外加电场的增大呈线性减小,无论电场为正还是负;PZT-5铁电陶瓷在硅油中持续正、负电场作用下均可发生延迟断裂,且持续正、负电场作用下延迟断裂的阈值场随外加应力强度因子线性减小。机电载荷对硅油延迟裂缝的联合作用包括持续载荷作用下的场增强延迟裂缝和持续电场作用下硅油的应力增强延迟裂缝。
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Effect of electric field, stress and environment on delayed fracture of a PZT-5 ferroelectric ceramic
The combined effect of electric and mechanical loading on fracture of a PZT-5 ferroelectric ceramic in silicone oil has been investigated using a single edge notched specimen. The results show that the fracture toughness and the threshold stress intensity factor of delayed fracture in silicone oil, i.e. stress corrosion cracking, decrease linearly with the increasing applied electric field, either positive or negative. For the PZT-5 ferroelectric ceramics, delayed fracture in silicone oil under sustained positive or negative field can occur, and the threshold field for delayed fracture under sustained positive or negative field decreases linearly with applied stress intensity factor. The combined effect of electric and mechanical loading on delayed fracture in silicone oil includes field-enhancing delayed fracture under sustained load and stress-enhancing delayed fracture in silicone oil under sustained field.
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