计算机与网络工程与焊接工程专业学生职业适应能力的比较研究

Danis Rizki Swastika, Sudjani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

-职业高中优先考虑学生进入工作世界的准备和培养专业态度,希望毕业生能够根据学校选择的技能计划工作。职业高中每项技能的毕业生数量将造成供需失衡,并影响职场竞争水平。与印度尼西亚一样,计算机和网络工程专业课程主要由每所职业高中开设,而焊接工程专业课程仍然很少。这就是造成高职毕业生大量失业的原因。在准备职业生涯的过程中,学生在面临职业探索和职业决策时,经常会遇到模棱两可、不确定和压力较大等问题。职业适应性是面对意外情况、任务和职业转变的能力和准备,包括参与学校的要求,为职业做好准备。本研究的目的是比较计算机与网络工程专业与焊接工程专业学生的职业适应能力。本研究方法采用比较分析的定量方法,数据收集采用Savickas的职业适应能力量表,数据分析采用独立t检验。结果表明,被调查者为160名中职学生,其中计算机与网络工程专业学生80名,焊接工程专业学生80名。学生的职业适应水平处于较高水平,但样本组之间存在差异,计算机与网络工程专业学生的职业适应水平低于焊接工程专业学生的职业适应水平。学生职业适应水平差异的决定因素被认为是由于学生对职业挑战、职业障碍和职业威胁的职业焦虑水平最终影响了信心维度。研究人员建议,在进入职场之前,要增强职业适应能力。职业适应的影响因素,尤其是职业焦虑的影响因素还需要进一步的研究。
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Comparative Study of Students’ Career Adaptability in Computer and Network Engineering with Welding Engineering
—Vocational High Schools prioritize the preparation of students to enter the world of work and develop a professional attitude and it is hoped that graduates will be able to work according to the skill program chosen during school. The number of graduates of each skill competency in Vocational High Schools will create a Supply-Demand imbalance and affect the level of competition in the world of work. As in Indonesia, Computer and Network Engineering expertise programs are mostly held by every Vocational High School, while Welding Engineering expertise programs are still rare. This is the cause of the large number of unemployed Vocational High School graduates. In preparing for a career, students often have problems such as ambiguity, uncertainty and considerable stress when facing career exploration and career decision making. Career adaptability is the ability and readiness to face unexpected situations, assignments, and career transitions including participating in school demands to prepare for a career. The purpose of this study was to find out the comparison of career adaptability between students in Computer and Network Engineering and in Welding Engineering. This research method is a quantitative method with comparative analysis, data collection using the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale developed by Savickas, data analysis using Independent T-Test. The results showed that the total respondents were 160 Vocational High School students with 80 Computer and Network Engineering students and 80 Welding Engineering students. The level of student career adaptability is at a high level but there are differences between the sample groups, the career adaptability of students in Computer and Network Engineering is lower than the career adaptability of students in Welding Engineering. The determining factor for the difference in the level of career adaptability of students is thought to be due to the level of career anxiety of students towards career challenges, career obstacles, and career threats which ultimately affect the Confidence dimension. Researchers suggest increasing career adaptability to prepare before entering the world of work. There is a need for further research related to the factors that affect career adaptability, especially career anxiety.
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