量子多体系统动力学和精确对角化的Python包。第一部分:自旋链

P. Weinberg, Marin Bukov
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引用次数: 221

摘要

我们提出了一个新的开源Python包,用于精确对角化和自旋(光子)链的量子动力学,称为QuSpin,支持在一维和(虚)时间演化中使用各种对称性,长度可达32个位点。该封装非常适合研究有限和无限时间的量子猝灭,本征态热化假设,多体局部化和其他动态相变,周期性驱动(Floquet)系统,绝热和反绝热斜坡,以及自旋光子相互作用。此外,QuSpin的用户友好界面可以很容易地与其他Python包结合使用,这使得它可以进行高级定制。我们通过四个详细的例子解释了如何使用QuSpin:(i) XXZ链的标准精确对角化(ii)多体局部XXZ模型中参数的绝热倾斜,(iii)在平行场中周期性驱动的横场Ising模型中的加热,以及(iv)量子化光原子相互作用:在静态哈密顿量的半经典极限中恢复周期性驱动的原子。
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QuSpin: a Python Package for Dynamics and Exact Diagonalisation of Quantum Many Body Systems part I: spin chains
We present a new open-source Python package for exact diagonalization and quantum dynamics of spin(-photon) chains, called QuSpin, supporting the use of various symmetries in 1-dimension and (imaginary) time evolution for chains up to 32 sites in length. The package is well-suited to study, among others, quantum quenches at finite and infinite times, the Eigenstate Thermalisation hypothesis, many-body localisation and other dynamical phase transitions, periodically-driven (Floquet) systems, adiabatic and counter-diabatic ramps, and spin-photon interactions. Moreover, QuSpin's user-friendly interface can easily be used in combination with other Python packages which makes it amenable to a high-level customisation. We explain how to use QuSpin using four detailed examples: (i) Standard exact diagonalisation of XXZ chain (ii) adiabatic ramping of parameters in the many-body localised XXZ model, (iii) heating in the periodically-driven transverse-field Ising model in a parallel field, and (iv) quantised light-atom interactions: recovering the periodically-driven atom in the semi-classical limit of a static Hamiltonian.
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