定量词汇分类器:一个分类学建议

M. Sípka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本论文提出了一种塞尔维亚-克罗地亚定量词汇分类器的分类法(单词如sheet,如在一张纸上或bag,如在一袋土豆中)。基于从六卷本的《马蒂卡·斯普斯卡词典》中提取的数量词汇分类器数据库和对母语使用者的调查,作者确定了以下二元对立:分裂/统一、内部/外部、结果/非结果、数量/非数量、可数/不可数、塑造/非塑造、分类/非分类、隐喻/非隐喻。分类法的第一级是基于分裂和统一之间的对立,它的第二级是内部和外部的分裂和统一之间的对立。所有其他对立都部署在分类法的第三层。该分类法旨在为进一步探索塞尔维亚-克罗地亚定量词汇分类器做出贡献,同时作为他们更有效的词典编纂和第二语言习得治疗的工具。
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Quantitative lexical classifiers: A taxonomy proposal
The present paper proposes a taxonomy of Serbo-Croatian quantitative lexical classifi ers (words like sheet, as in a sheet of paper or bag as in a bag of potatoes). Based on the database of quantitative lexical classifiers extracted from the six-volume Matica Srpska Dictionary and a survey of native speakers, the author identifies the following binary oppositions: dividing/uniting, internal/external, resultative/non-resultative, quantitative/non-quantitative, countable/uncountable, shaping/non-shaping, categorizing/non-categorizing, and metaphorical/non-metaphorical. The top tier of the taxonomy is based on the opposition between dividing and uniting, its second level on the opposition between internal and external divisors and unifiers. All other oppositions are deployed at the third level of taxonomy. The taxonomy is intended as a contribution to further exploring Serbo-Croatian quantitative lexical classifiers and concurrently as a tool of their more efficient lexicographic and second language acquisition treatment.
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