融资渠道:利比里亚农村市场融资需求方的决定因素与限制

Andy Saye Gbatu
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摘要

本研究回顾了国家普惠金融战略(NFIS)生效后利比里亚农村金融需求侧的决定因素和限制的理论文献。这项研究的结果表明,教育、收入水平、家庭资产和农业是利比里亚农村市场融资需求的主要驱动因素。显然,利比里亚农村市场对金融服务的需求非常高。然而,需求受到一系列因素的限制,如经济增长缓慢和缺乏就业机会、公共基础设施薄弱、结构性失业、多样化机会少、农业季节性、信息和监管不完善、社会保护不力和市场失灵。本文作者使用的关键词包括信誉度、信息不对称、普惠金融、帕累托效率、扶贫和农村金融。关键词:信用度,普惠金融,信息不对称,帕累托效率,扶贫,农村金融
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Access to Finance: Determinants and Limitations to the Demand Side of Finance for Liberia’s Rural Market
This study reviews the theoretical literature regarding determinants and the limitations to the demand side of rural finance in Liberia with the coming into effect of the National Financial Inclusion Strategy (NFIS). The outcome of this study reveals that education, income level, household assets, and agriculture rank as the outstanding drivers of the demand for finance in Liberia’s rural market. Obviously, the demand for financial services in the rural market of Liberia is very high. However, the demand is limited by a litany of factors such as slow economic growth & lack of job opportunities, poor public infrastructure, structural unemployment, few diversification opportunities, seasonality in agriculture, imperfect information & supervision, and poor social protection and market failures. The keywords used by the author in this article encompass creditworthiness, information asymmetry, financial inclusion, Pareto efficiency, poverty alleviation, and rural finance. Keywords: Credit worthiness, Financial inclusion, Information asymmetry, Pareto efficiency, Poverty alleviation, Rural finance.
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