乙炔存在下γ辐射增强聚丙烯膜交联的研究

W. Busfield, R. Appleby
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引用次数: 8

摘要

报道了伽玛射线照射时乙炔的存在增强交联对聚丙烯薄膜物理力学性能的影响。凝胶含量表明,高度退火(PPA)的交联增强明显大于淬火(PPQ)的交联增强。对于PPA,热分析表明晶体片层只有轻微的损伤,但通过在片层表面区域形成交联,片层具有显著的稳定性。这是由在拉伸应力/应变和蠕变试验中观察到的屈服过程的阻力增加所支持的。对PPQ的影响较小。
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Crosslink Enhancement in Polypropylene Film by Gamma Irradiation in the Presence of Acetylene
The effects of crosslink enhancement by the presence of acetylene during gamma irradiation, on the physical and mechanical properties of polypropylene film are reported. Gel contents show that crosslink enhancement is considerably greater if the sample is highly annealed (PPA) than if it is quenched (PPQ). For PPA, thermal analysis suggests only minor damage to the crystalline lamellae, but significant stabilisation of lamellae by crosslink formation in the lamellar surface regions. This is supported by an increased resistance to the yielding process observed in tensile stress/strain and creep tests. The effects in PPQ is less.
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The language of biotechnology: a dictionary of terms j. m. walker and m. cox, acs professional reference book, american chemical society, washington dc, 1988. pp. viii + 255, price £89.91. isbn 0–8412–1489–1 Algal biotechnology edited by t. stadler, j. mollion, m.-c. verdus, y. karamanos, h. morvan and d. christiaen, elsevier science publishers, london, 1989. pp. xii + 522, price £55.00. isbn 1–85166–233–2 Rubber technology handbook werner hofmann, carl hanser verlag, munich, 1989. pp. xv + 611, price dm 86.00. isbn 3–446–14895–7 Developments in the science and technology of composite materials edited by a. r. bunsell, p. lamicq and a. massiah, elsevier science publishers, london, 1989. pp. iii + 835, price £130.00. isbn 1–85166–359–2 International union of pure and applied chemistry—macromolecular chemistry division (iv): commission on macromolecular nomenclature (iv.1)
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