野生萝卜群体局部位点等位酶变异的空间自相关分析

T. Tokunaga, O. Ohnishi
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引用次数: 13

摘要

在野萝卜自然居群的两个地点,1988年和1989年的内陆地点和1988年的海滩地点,研究了同工酶等位基因的空间分布。利用空间自相关统计检验了各基因型在成株和受精花粉中4个同工酶位点空间分布的随机性。在内陆样地,1988年和1989年各有2个等位基因显著聚集。在这些位点上,还观察到花粉云的等位基因聚集。然而,这种聚集并不稳定;呈显著聚集的基因座在连续两季有所不同。这些观察结果可以解释为有限但适度的花粉传播或成年植物之间的育性差异很大。后者意外地引起相同等位基因的聚集。在海滩遗址,种子库受到拖拉机捕鱼作业的干扰,导致等位基因随机分布。
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Spatial autocorrelation analysis of allozyme variants within local sites of wild radish population
The spatial distribution of allozyme alleles was studied at two local sites of a natural population of wild radish, an inland site in 1988 and 1989 and a beach site in 1988. Randomness of the spatial distribution of genotypes was tested at four isozyme loci in adult plants and fertilizing pollen by spatial autocorrelation statistics. At the inland site, significant aggregation of an identical allele was observed at two loci each in 1988 and 1989 for adult plants. At these loci, aggregation of an allele was observed also for pollen cloud. The aggregation, however, was not stable; the loci which showed significant aggregation differed in two successive seasons. These observations can be interpreted either by limited but moderate pollen dispersal or the great variation in fertility among the adult plants. The latter accidentally causes aggregation of identical alleles. At the beach site, the seed bank was disturbed by tractors for fishing work, and this led to a random distribution of alleles.
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