作为足球中的Holons的小型游戏:一种等级系统方法

M. Reis, U. Corrêa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

体育科学在足球教学和训练过程中使用小型比赛已经显示出好处。我们认为这种好处的出现是因为小面游戏是一个层次组织的整体,保持了游戏的相同特征,而不考虑复杂性的降低。足球的等级模型考虑了特定比赛空间中合作和反对的数字关系。它具有嵌套层次模型的特点,因为它同时处理游戏的各个部分和不同过程。这种分层模型包含五个层次,其中上层是足球比赛,下层是比赛情境,即小方比赛。作为任何开放的层级组织系统,小方博弈根据情境和分析层次同时呈现整体的不变特征和部分的特殊性。采用这种分层视角,可以在不同的分析层次上设定目标,并通过考虑每个层次的自主依赖关系来选择教学和培训的内容。
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Small-Sided Games as Holons in the Football: a hierarchical systems approach
abstract Sports science has showed benefits in the use of small-sided games in the teaching-learning and training processes of football. We propose that such benefits occur because the small-sided games are holons of a hierarchically organized that maintain the same characteristics of game, regardless the reduced complexity. The hierarchical model of football considers the numerical relations of cooperation and opposition in specific spaces of play. It characterizes a nested hierarchy model because it deals with both the parts and the different processes of game. Such a hierarchical model contains five levels, in which the upper level is the football game and the elementary level a game situation, that is, a small-sided game. As any open system of hierarchical organization, the small-sided games present simultaneously invariant characteristics of whole and the specificities of the parts according the context and level of analysis. The adoption of such a hierarchical perspective allows setting goals as well as selecting the teaching-learning and training’s contents at different analysis levels by considering the autonomy-dependency in each one.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance is a journal of Physical Education, Kinesiology, Sport and related areas, whose focus is human movement, being reviewed by an international panel of peers, with emphasis on the measurement of the man in its morphological and functional aspects, as well as conditioning factors of physical performance. Given the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, these areas of study are approached in several contexts, with interactions with social, behavioral, health and environmental aspects. The journal publishes original articles as well as relevant Review/Update articles and Points of View.
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