富中子Cr和Fe同位素非自然宇称高自旋态的大规模壳模型计算

IF 3.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Physical Review C Pub Date : 2014-11-14 DOI:10.1103/PhysRevC.91.024320
T. Togashi, N. Shimizu, Y. Utsuno, T. Otsuka, M. Honma
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引用次数: 16

摘要

我们利用大规模壳模型计算研究了富中子Cr和Fe同位素的非自然宇称高自旋态。这些壳模型计算是在$fp\text{-shell}+0{g}_{9/2}+1{d}_{5/2}$轨道的模型空间中进行的,截断允许$1\ensuremath{\hbar}\ensuremath{\omega}$激发中子。有效哈密顿量由$fp$ -壳轨道的GXPF1Br和${V}_{\mathrm{MU}}$组成,并对其他部分进行了修改。目前的壳层模型计算可以用$N\ensuremath{\le}35$描述和预测Cr和Fe同位素的自然宇称态和非自然宇称态直至高自旋态的能级。总能面总体上呈现出长变形,表明一个中子进入$0{g}_{9/2}$轨道激发起了增强长变形的作用。对于奇质量Cr和Fe同位素中的正(非自然)奇偶偶态,它们的能级和长时间变形表明粒子加转子模型的解耦极限。在从$N=29$到$N=35$的过程中,奇质量Cr、Fe和Ni同位素中$9/{2}_{1}^{+}$水平的急剧下降可以用费米表面接近$\ensuremath{\nu}0{g}_{9/2}$轨道来解释。
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Large-scale shell-model calculations for unnatural-parity high-spin states in neutron-rich Cr and Fe isotopes
We investigate unnatural-parity high-spin states in neutron-rich Cr and Fe isotopes using large-scale shell-model calculations. These shell-model calculations are carried out within the model space of $fp\text{-shell}+0{g}_{9/2}+1{d}_{5/2}$ orbits with the truncation allowing $1\ensuremath{\hbar}\ensuremath{\omega}$ excitation of a neutron. The effective Hamiltonian consists of GXPF1Br for $fp$-shell orbits and ${V}_{\mathrm{MU}}$ with a modification for the other parts. The present shell-model calculations can describe and predict the energy levels of both natural- and unnatural-parity states up to the high-spin states in Cr and Fe isotopes with $N\ensuremath{\le}35$. The total energy surfaces present prolate deformations on the whole and indicate that the excitation of one neutron into the $0{g}_{9/2}$ orbit plays the role of enhancing prolate deformation. For positive (unnatural)-parity states in odd-mass Cr and Fe isotopes, their energy levels and prolate deformations indicate the decoupling limit of the particle-plus-rotor model. The sharp drop of the $9/{2}_{1}^{+}$ levels in going from $N=29$ to $N=35$ in odd-mass Cr, Fe, and Ni isotopes is explained by the Fermi surface approaching the $\ensuremath{\nu}0{g}_{9/2}$ orbit.
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来源期刊
Physical Review C
Physical Review C PHYSICS, NUCLEAR-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
35.50%
发文量
863
期刊介绍: Physical Review C (PRC) is a leading journal in theoretical and experimental nuclear physics, publishing more than two-thirds of the research literature in the field. PRC covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of nuclear physics, including: Nucleon-nucleon interaction, few-body systems Nuclear structure Nuclear reactions Relativistic nuclear collisions Hadronic physics and QCD Electroweak interaction, symmetries Nuclear astrophysics
期刊最新文献
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