一个光荣的神话损失:投机金融在艾伦摩尔的耶路撒冷

4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities CR-THE NEW CENTENNIAL REVIEW Pub Date : 2019-05-08 DOI:10.14321/CRNEWCENTREVI.19.1.0061
D. M. Higgins
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摘要

SP E C U L T I V E I C T I O N S O F T E N R F E U S E T O C C E P T T H E我N E V T B L I T Y O F世界的实际情况,以探索认知estrangements-story元素广泛想象力还建立在真实世界的复杂性条件:追求向往另类的社会、政治和经济生活(Suvin 2016)。当然,并不是所有的投机小说都唤起了乌托邦的可能性:有些是作为技术科学现代性的宣传,有些是肤浅的逃避现实,还有一些是对帝国和种族至上的幻想(里德2008)。然而,在最好的情况下,投机小说拒绝将世界的现有条件视为理所当然,这种拒绝使它能够挑战资本主义现实主义的意识形态霸权,并对抗推动新自由主义积累和剥夺的有毒抽象形式(Fisher 2009)。由于投机小说通常避免从表面上理解自然化的经济世界观,因此它们有时具有独特的揭露能力
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A Glorious Mythology of Loss: Speculative Finance in Alan Moore's Jerusalem
SP E C U L A T I V E F I C T I O N S O F T E N R E F U S E T O A C C E P T T H E I N E V I T A B I L I T Y O F the world-as-we-know-it in order to explore cognitive estrangements—story elements that are broadly imaginative yet grounded in the complexity of real-world conditions—that aspire toward alternative visions of social, political, and economic life (Suvin 2016). Not all speculative fictions, of course, invoke utopian possibilities: some serve as propaganda for technoscientific modernity, others revel in shallow escapism, and still others engage in fantasies of empire and racial supremacy (Rieder 2008). At its best, however, speculative fiction refuses to take the existing conditions of the world for granted, and this refusal enables it to challenge the ideological hegemony of capitalist realism as well as to counter the poisonous forms of abstraction that drive neoliberal accumulation and dispossession (Fisher 2009). Because speculative fictions often avoid taking naturalized economic worldviews at face value, they sometimes have a unique capacity to expose
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CR-THE NEW CENTENNIAL REVIEW
CR-THE NEW CENTENNIAL REVIEW HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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期刊介绍: The New Centennial Review is devoted to comparative studies of the Americas that suggest possibilities for a different future. Centennial Review is published three times a year under the editorship of Scott Michaelsen (Department of English, Michigan State University) and David E. Johnson (Department of Comparative Literature, SUNY at Buffalo). The journal recognizes that the language of the Americas is translation, and that questions of translation, dialogue, and border crossings (linguistic, cultural, national, and the like) are necessary for rethinking the foundations and limits of the Americas.
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