Janika Denise Pelz, Katharina Tisborn, S. Schneider, Sabine Seehagen
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引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要:理论背景:睡眠是早期发育的重要因素。据报道,在COVID-19大流行期间,儿童睡眠行为发生了改变(Sharma et al., 2021)。目的:描述禁闭期间幼儿的睡眠行为。方法:在第一次封锁期间,居住在德国的0至47个月儿童的看护人(N = 2001)完成了一项在线调查。然后,我们比较了封锁前和封锁期间儿童的睡眠和照顾者的心理健康状况。我们探索了预测夜间清醒时间变化的因素,这是睡眠质量的一个核心方面。结果:总体而言,照护者报告的睡眠受到负面影响。婴儿(0 - 12个月)和幼儿(13 - 47个月)夜间清醒时间变化的一些预测因素有所不同。讨论与结论:封锁期间婴幼儿睡眠行为受到的影响不同。预测夜间清醒时间变化的因素与年龄相关的差异突出了对发育敏感的睡眠干预的必要性。
Infants’ and Young Children’s Sleep Behavior During the Early Phase of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstract: Theoretical background: Sleep is a vital factor in early development. Altered child sleep behavior has been reported during the COVID-19 pandemic ( Sharma et al., 2021 ). Objective: We describe young children’s sleep behavior during the lockdown. Method: Caregivers of children aged 0 to 47 months ( N = 2001) living in Germany completed an online survey during the first lockdown. We then compared aspects of children’s sleep and their caregivers’ mental well-being health before and during the lockdown. We explored the factors predicting changes in time spent awake at night, a central aspect of sleep quality. Results: Overall, caregiver-reported sleep was negatively affected. Some predictors of changes in time spent awake at night differed between infants (aged 0 – 12 months) and toddlers (aged 13 – 47 months). Discussion and conclusion: Infants’ and toddlers’ sleeping behavior was differently affected during the lockdown. Age-related differences in factors predicting changes in time spent awake at night highlight the need for developmentally sensitive sleep interventions.