远离均衡的教育:混沌哲学和对教育复杂性的追求

J. Larsson, B. Dahlin
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引用次数: 12

摘要

约翰·杜威(John Dewey)在1902年提出,认为我们必须在以儿童为中心的进步教育和传统的以学科为导向的教育方法之间做出选择,这是徒劳的。他呼吁适应性,强调我们需要平衡两者的行为。当前的教育政策倾向于传统的纪律控制模式,似乎忽视了这种需要。本文的目的是利用复杂性科学、德勒兹、瓜塔里、席勒和尼采的哲学等多种理论资源,重新审视维持教育自由和结构之间平衡的任务。基于这些资源,作者还讨论了施泰纳华德福教育作为教育实践如何接近的例子,并以“虚拟教学法”的形式整合混乱的意义。
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Educating far from Equilibrium: Chaos Philosophy and the Quest for Complexity in Education
It would be futile, John Dewey argued in 1902, to think that we have to choose between child-centered, progressive education and traditional, subject-matter-oriented approaches. Calling for adaptivity, he stressed that we need the act of balancing the one with the other. The tendency in current educational policy to lean in favor of traditional, disciplinary modes of control appears to lose sight of this need. The aim of this paper is to reconnect to the task of maintaining a balance between educational freedom and structure, using a variety of theoretical resources such as complexity science, and the philosophies of Deleuze and Guattari, Schiller, and Nietzsche. Based on these resources, the authors also discuss Steiner Waldorf education as an example of how educational practice may approach, and integrate the significance of chaos in the form of a “virtual pedagogy”.
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