预测-观察-解释辅助概念转换文本学习工具的实用性和有效性,以减少学生的误解

Susanna Vonny N. Rante, Ismail Tolla, Nurdin Arsyad
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摘要

为了实现学习目标,讲师必须能够通过对学生需求的分析来设计他所使用的学习工具。本研究是在概念改变文本(CCT)辅助下建立预测-观察-解释(POE)学习工具以减少准小学教师学生误解的研究与开发过程的一部分。本研究的主要重点是通过使用者(即讲师和学生)的参与来测试这些学习工具的实用性和有效性水平。使用学习实施观察表、学生活动观察表和学习成果测试等工具收集数据。通过计算平均分对收集到的数据进行定量分析,判断产品是否实用有效。研究结果表明,该学习工具是实用有效的,具有推广应用的可行性。透过这些研究结果,希望讲师能设计出类似的学习产品,以提高未来小学教师对自然科学基础概念的掌握。
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Practicality and Effectiveness of Learning Tools with Predict-Observe-Explain Assisted Conceptual Change Text to Minimize Students’ Misconceptions
In achieving learning objectives, a lecturer must be able to design the learning tools he uses by considering the analysis of the needs of his students. This study is part of the research and development process to create learning tools with Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) assisted by Conceptual Change Text (CCT) in minimizing misconceptions of prospective elementary school teacher students. The main focus of this research is to test the level of practicality and effectiveness of these learning tools by involving users, namely lecturers and students. Data was collected using instruments in learning implementation observation sheets, student activity observation sheets, and learning outcomes tests. The data collected was analyzed quantitatively by calculating the average score to determine whether the product is practical and effective to use. The results of this study indicate that the learning tools are proven to be practical and effective so that they are feasible to be used more widely. With these findings, it is hoped that lecturers can design similar learning products to improve mastery of fundamental natural science concepts for prospective elementary school teachers.  
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