地方社区和体育活动支出和形象:居民在可持续旅游和娱乐中的作用

IF 0.7 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM European Journal of Tourism Hospitality and Recreation Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI:10.2478/ejthr-2019-0006
F. Perna, M. Custódio, Vanessa Oliveira
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引用次数: 9

摘要

居民社区的体育实践是健康生活方式、包容性增长和促进城市可持续发展的工具。然而,体育、旅游和娱乐之间的关系仍然是一个研究较少的主题。着眼于可持续发展的经济支柱,本研究旨在量化和分析家庭在正式和非正式体育实践中所产生的经济成本,以及这些活动和相关事件对该地区形象投影和吸引力的贡献,通过重叠居民和游客对目的地体育的感知。应用于guimar斯市(葡萄牙),这种对体育消费者行为的分析有助于填补由于研究而产生的知识空白,这些研究通常只评估赛事的投资(供应)和/或费用(需求),而不是常规的体育实践。采用自管理问卷法,2017年全年共向居民发放问卷179份。调查结果显示,居民将体育视为促进市政认同的因素之一,参与的潜在动机是寻求快乐、健康、幸福和乐趣。支出在当地经济中产生乘数效应,从而可以比较增长情景。这种分析是一种科学手段,以支持领土创新和地方一级的可持续发展公共政策决定,符合联合国确定的可持续性目标8。
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Local Communities and Sport Activities Expenditures and Image: Residents’ Role in Sustainable Tourism and Recreation
Abstract The practice of sports by resident communities is a tool for healthy lifestyles, inclusive growth and the promotion of sustainable cities. Nevertheless, the relationship between sport, tourism and recreation still remain an under researched theme. Focusing on the economic pillar of sustainability, this study intends to quantify and analyse the economic costs incurred by families in formal and informal sport practices, as well as the contribution of these activities and related events to the territory’s image projection and attractiveness, by overlapping resident’s and visitor’s perception of sports in the destination. Applied to the municipality of Guimarães (Portugal), this analysis of the sports consumer’s behaviour contributes to filling the gap of knowledge resulting from the studies that, as a rule, exclusively evaluate the investments (supply) and/or the expenses (demand) of events and not the regular practice of sport. A total of 179 questionnaires were applied to residents throughout 2017, through the self-administrate questionnaire method. Findings reveal that residents see sports as one of the factors contributing to the identity of the municipality, underlying motivations for participation as the search for happiness, health, wellbeing, and fun. Expenditures generate multiplier effects in the local economy, allowing to compare growth scenarios. This analysis is a scientific instrument to support territorial innovation and the decision at the local level of public policies for sustainable development, in agreement with objective eight of sustainability defined by the United Nations.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Tourism Hospitality and Recreation
European Journal of Tourism Hospitality and Recreation HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
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