人员剂量监测的实践技能水平和不同类型TLD阅读器的实验室经验

H. K. Agyeman, B. Nyarko, S. Osae, F. Adeku, E. Darko, J. Amoako, J. Owusu-Banahene, S. Inkoom, B. Agyeman, P. Manteaw, E. Amoatey, G. O. Aseidu, P. Appiah, B. D. Bekoe, D. Charles
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摘要

本研究旨在分析2011-2015年期间加纳城市和农村地区48家不同医疗机构的诊断放射学工作人员的个人年剂量记录。监测的剂量数据是从加纳原子能委员会辐射防护研究所名为剂量管理系统(DMS)的数据库中提取的。所分析的这些OEWs剂量分为四个亚组,即;普通放射技师,放射科医师,计算机断层扫描(CT)技师,透视技师。测定了剂量分布、集体剂量和年平均剂量。共监测了1574名OEWs,其中放射技师占56%,放射技师占15%,计算机断层扫描技师占21%,透视技师占8%。年平均有效剂量介乎0.36至1.70毫西弗,其中放射技师接受的剂量最大。透视技师记录的年总集体有效剂量值最低为0.1人西沃特。这项研究有助于促进现有的工作,以促进更全面的个人监测服务的OEWs。对职业剂量的持续分析应成为加纳机构辐射安全方案的一个组成部分。
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Level of Practical Skills in Personnel Dosimetry Monitoring and the Laboratory Experience with Different Types of TLD Readers
This study was carried out to analyze individual annual dose records of diagnostic radiology staff at forty-eight (48) different medical facilities in urban and rural Region of Ghana for the period of 2011-2015. The monitored dose data were extracted from the Radiation Protection Institute of the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission’s database called the Dose Management System (DMS). The doses of these OEWs analyzed, are divided into four subgroups namely; general radiographers, radiologists, computed tomography (CT) technologists, fluoroscopy technologists. The dose distribution, collective dose and mean annual dose were determined. A total of 1574 OEWs were monitored comprising of 56% radiographers, 15% radiologist, 21% computed tomography (CT) technologists and 8% fluoroscopy technologists. The average annual effective dose ranged from 0.36 to 1.70 mSv with radiographers receiving the largest. Fluoroscopy technologist recorded the least annual total collective effective dose value of 0.1 person-Sv. The study contributes to the existing works to promote a more comprehensive personal monitoring service for OEWs. Continued analysis of occupational doses should be an integral component of institutional radiation safety programs in Ghana.
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