儿童愤怒量表的土耳其适应性:信度和效度分析

Oguzhan Çolakkadıoğlu, Gözde Özel, Metehan Çelik
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摘要

本研究旨在建立由Nelson和Finch(2000)开发的儿童愤怒量表(ChIA)的土耳其版本,以评估儿童在潜在的激怒情境中所经历的愤怒强度。本研究样本为土耳其哈塔伊省502名在校中小学生。在研究中,检验了ChIA的结构效度、各分量表之间的相关性、标准相对效度、Cronbach 's alpha内部一致性、项目总分相关性和重测信度系数。对量表的构效度进行了验证性因子分析,结果发现四个子维度与原量表一致,所有条目都被放在相关的子量表中。抑制、身体攻击、同伴关系和权威关系的Cronbach’s alpha系数分别为0.87、0.78、0.82、0.75和0.81;抑制、身体攻击、同伴关系和权威分量表的重测一致性分别为0.83、0.80、0.82、0.87和0.81。统计分析显示,这是一个有效和可靠的量表,可以用来衡量愤怒的表达和愤怒对人际关系的影响,同时评估8-11岁儿童引起愤怒的具体情况。
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Turkish Adaptation of the Children’s Anger Scale: Reliability and Validity Analyses
This study aims to establish a Turkish version of the Children’s Inventory of Anger Scale (ChIA) developed by Nelson and Finch (2000) to evaluate the intensity of anger experienced in potentially anger-provoking situations in children. The research sample consists of 502 primary and secondary school students attending their education in Hatay province of Turkiye. In the study, the construct validity of the ChIA, correlations of subscales with each other, criterion relative validity, Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency, item-total score correlation, and test-retest reliability coefficients were examined. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis performed for the construct validity of the scale, it was observed that the ChIA was compatible in four sub-dimensions as in the original scale and all items were placed in the relevant sub-scale. In addition, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the ChIA was found to be .87, .78, .82, .75, and .81 for the sub-scales of inhibition, physical aggression, peer relations, and authority relations, respectively; test-retest consistency was found to be .83, .80, .82, .87 and .81 for inhibition, physical aggression, peer relations, and authority subscales, respectively. Statistical analyses of the ChIA have shown that it is a valid and reliable scale that can be used to measure the expression of anger and the impact of anger on personal relationships while assessing specific situations that cause anger in children aged 8-11 years.
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