印度马哈拉施特拉邦巴德那普尔地区伊蚊属蚊中肠菌群研究

S. Bangale
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摘要

蚊子是引起各种疾病的媒介昆虫。如果不及时治疗,它将走向死亡。近年来,以按蚊和伊蚊属为主的袭击对疟疾、登革热等疾病产生了影响。我们的研究重点是在我们当地可以找到的伊蚊,幼虫和成虫的形态特征很容易识别。首先,我们从仓库和污水中收集幼虫样本。体外饲养,提供不同的花部位供饲。观察生命周期的各个阶段。为了进一步研究蚊子的肠道菌群,将成虫期的蚊子解剖,将其肠道暴露在含生理盐水的营养琼脂培养基中。用不同的试剂、培养基和抗生素进行表征。淀粉酶生成检测、过氧化氢酶生成检测、柠檬酸利用检测、甲基红检测均呈阳性。磷酸盐增溶活性检测、精氨酸二水解酶生成检测、吲哚乙酸(IAA)生成检测、Voges Proskauer检测均为阴性。分离株对庆大霉素、卡那霉素、氯霉素、万古霉素和四环素等抗生素均耐药。革兰氏染色呈革兰氏阴性,菌落呈粉红色。
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Studies on Midgut Microflora of Aedes Genus Mosquitoes from Badnapur Region (Jalna District), Areas of Maharashtra, India
Mosquitoes are responsible insect as a vector to cause various diseases. If not cured on time it goes towards fatality. Majorly attacks of anopheles and aedes genus recently have an impact for causing Malaria, dengue, etc. We focused on aedes which was available in our local areas and easily identifiable with morphological characteristics of larvae and adults. First we collected larvae from storage and sewage water samples. Rearing was carried out in vitro with provision of different flower parts for feeding. All stages of life cycle were observed. For further study of gut Microflora adult stage mosquito dissected and exposed it’s gut to nutrient agar medium with saline. Characterization was done with different reagents, media and antibiotics. Amylase production detection assay, Catalase production detection assay, Citric acid utilization assay, Methyl red assay were positive. Phosphate solubilization activity detection assay, Arginine dihydrolase production detection assay, Indole Acetic acid (IAA) production detection assay, Voges Proskauer assay were negative. Isolate was resistant to all antibiotics such as Gentamycin, Kanamycin, Chloramphenicol, Vancomycin and Tetracycline. Gram staining was shown gram negative nature with pink colored colonies.
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