来自置换群的设计

Marshall Hall Jr., Richard Lane, David Wales
{"title":"来自置换群的设计","authors":"Marshall Hall Jr.,&nbsp;Richard Lane,&nbsp;David Wales","doi":"10.1016/S0021-9800(70)80004-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <em>G</em> be a transitive permutation group on a set Ω of <em>v</em> points {1, 2, …, <em>v</em>}. Let <em>H</em> be an intransitive subgroup of <em>G</em> and let Δ a set of <em>k</em> points where <em>Δ</em> consists of complete orbits of <em>H</em>. Then the images <em>Δ</em><sup>x</sup> of <em>Δ</em> under permutations <em>x</em> of <em>Δ</em> have been shown by the first author to be a partially balanced block design <em>D</em> with <em>G</em> as a group of automorphisms. Under certain circumstances <em>D</em> is a balanced incomplete block design. Here a representation of the simple group PSL<sub>3</sub>(4) of order 20,160 on 56 letters leads to a new symmetric block design with parameters <em>v</em>=56, <em>k</em>-11, <em>λ</em>=2. A representation of the simple group of order 25,920 as U<sub>4</sub>(4) on 45 isotropic points gives a symmetric design with <em>v</em>=45, <em>k</em>=12, <em>λ</em>=3. One representation of U<sub>4</sub>(4) on 40 points, gives the design of planes in PG(3, 3) and exhibits the isomorphism of this group to the symplectic group S<sub>4</sub>(3).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Theory","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 12-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1970-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0021-9800(70)80004-7","citationCount":"33","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Designs derived from permutation groups\",\"authors\":\"Marshall Hall Jr.,&nbsp;Richard Lane,&nbsp;David Wales\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/S0021-9800(70)80004-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Let <em>G</em> be a transitive permutation group on a set Ω of <em>v</em> points {1, 2, …, <em>v</em>}. Let <em>H</em> be an intransitive subgroup of <em>G</em> and let Δ a set of <em>k</em> points where <em>Δ</em> consists of complete orbits of <em>H</em>. Then the images <em>Δ</em><sup>x</sup> of <em>Δ</em> under permutations <em>x</em> of <em>Δ</em> have been shown by the first author to be a partially balanced block design <em>D</em> with <em>G</em> as a group of automorphisms. Under certain circumstances <em>D</em> is a balanced incomplete block design. Here a representation of the simple group PSL<sub>3</sub>(4) of order 20,160 on 56 letters leads to a new symmetric block design with parameters <em>v</em>=56, <em>k</em>-11, <em>λ</em>=2. A representation of the simple group of order 25,920 as U<sub>4</sub>(4) on 45 isotropic points gives a symmetric design with <em>v</em>=45, <em>k</em>=12, <em>λ</em>=3. One representation of U<sub>4</sub>(4) on 40 points, gives the design of planes in PG(3, 3) and exhibits the isomorphism of this group to the symplectic group S<sub>4</sub>(3).</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100765,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Combinatorial Theory\",\"volume\":\"8 1\",\"pages\":\"Pages 12-22\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1970-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0021-9800(70)80004-7\",\"citationCount\":\"33\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Combinatorial Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021980070800047\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Combinatorial Theory","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021980070800047","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33

摘要

设G是集合Ω上v个点{1,2,…,v}上的传递置换群。设H为G的不可传递子群,设Δ为k个点的集合,其中Δ由H的完全轨道组成,则在Δ的置换x下,Δ的图像Δx被第一作者证明是一个以G为自同构的部分平衡块设计D。在某些情况下,D是平衡的不完全块设计。这里,在56个字母上表示阶数为20,160的简单群PSL3(4),得到了一个参数为v=56, k-11, λ=2的新的对称块设计。在45个各向同性点上,将阶为25,920的简单群表示为U4(4),给出了v=45, k=12, λ=3的对称设计。U4(4)在40点上的一种表示,给出了PG(3,3)中的平面设计,并证明了该群与辛群S4(3)的同构性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Designs derived from permutation groups

Let G be a transitive permutation group on a set Ω of v points {1, 2, …, v}. Let H be an intransitive subgroup of G and let Δ a set of k points where Δ consists of complete orbits of H. Then the images Δx of Δ under permutations x of Δ have been shown by the first author to be a partially balanced block design D with G as a group of automorphisms. Under certain circumstances D is a balanced incomplete block design. Here a representation of the simple group PSL3(4) of order 20,160 on 56 letters leads to a new symmetric block design with parameters v=56, k-11, λ=2. A representation of the simple group of order 25,920 as U4(4) on 45 isotropic points gives a symmetric design with v=45, k=12, λ=3. One representation of U4(4) on 40 points, gives the design of planes in PG(3, 3) and exhibits the isomorphism of this group to the symplectic group S4(3).

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Announcement A rank inequality for finite geometric lattices On the factorisation of the complete graph into factors of diameter 2 On nonreconstructable tournaments The number of classes of isomorphic graded partially ordered sets
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1