高等院校混合式学习模式:发展、实施与评价

IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Information Technologies and Learning Tools Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI:10.33407/itlt.v91i5.5045
K. Osadcha, V. Osadchyi, V. Kruglyk, O. Spirin, I. Krasheninnik, R. Horbatiuk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文研究了混合学习模型的问题,以确保乌克兰高等教育机构各种概况的未来专家的高质量职业培训。本研究的目的是建立一个高等教育机构的混合学习模式,并分析其在教育过程中的实施效果。结论是,混合学习模式的开发和实际实施有相当多的方法。本文认为混合式学习是传统课堂教学过程与远程学习、学生自主学习和数字技术运用的合理结合,并按照一定的方案进行。分析了“混合学习”和“混合学习”的概念以及现有的几种混合学习模型。本文提出了一种广义的高等院校混合式学习模型及其可视化表示。该模式的实施使实践者能够在特定高等教育机构的条件下,将面对面和远程课堂过程中不同类型的教育活动以达到预期效果所必需的组合方式进行组合。本文给出了在波格丹赫梅利尼茨基梅利托波尔国立师范大学进行的一项调查的结果。在调查过程中,关注了以下几个方面:学生如何理解混合式学习的本质,以及在面对面学习过程中使用远程学习元素与在隔离期间充分应用远程和混合式学习技术之间的区别;学生对传统、混合式和远程学习的态度学生如何感知在混合学习的广义模型基础上组织的教育过程。此外,还发现了哪些数字技术在大学用于组织混合式学习。总的来说,根据调查结果,证实了使用所开发模型的方便性,并确定了混合学习领域的科学研究方向。
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MODEL OF BLENDED LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: DEVELOPMENT, IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION
The paper examines the problem of blended learning modeling to ensure high-quality vocational training of specialists-to-be of various profiles at higher education institutions of Ukraine. The purpose of the research is to develop a model of blended learning for higher education institutions and to analyze the results of its implementation in the educational process. It was concluded that there are quite a few approaches to the development and practical implementation of blended learning models. In the paper blended learning is considered as a reasonable combination of the traditional educational process in classrooms with distance learning, students' self-study and the use of digital technologies, which takes place according to a certain scheme. The concepts of "blended learning" and "hybrid learning" as well as several existing models of blended learning are analyzed. The generalized model of blended learning at higher education institutions along with its visual representation has been developed. The implementation of this model allows practitioners to combine different types of educational activities in the process of face-to-face and remote classes in exactly the combination that is necessary to achieve the expected results under the conditions of a specific higher education institution. The results of a survey conducted at Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University are given. During the survey attention has been paid to the following aspects: how students understand the essence of blended learning as well as the difference between the use of distance learning elements in the face-to-face learning process and the full application of distance and blended learning technologies during quarantine; students' attitude to traditional, blended and distance learning; how students perceive the educational process organized on the basis of the proposed generalized model of blended learning. In addition, it has been found out which digital technologies are used at universities for the organization of blended learning. In general, according to the results of the survey, the expediency of using the developed model has been confirmed and promising directions of scientific research in the field of blended learning have been determined.
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来源期刊
Information Technologies and Learning Tools
Information Technologies and Learning Tools EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
自引率
50.00%
发文量
89
审稿时长
40 weeks
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