克当语方式动词结构与重复:类型学研究*

Nurul Khasanah, Agus Subiyanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从类型学的角度探讨了克当语的方式动词结构和重复现象。本研究是一项描述性质的研究,通过描述克当语方式动词的结构模式。通过分解单词和句子,使用分布(agh)和身份(padan)方法对数据进行分析。Dixon(2006)根据通用语言的类型学规则调整了句子的选择和对等;连词动词结构。研究结果表明,克当语的方式动词结构是一种带有动词和重复的动作方式。方式动词的结构有五种模式;V1不及物+ V2不及物,V1不及物+ V2不及物,V1不及物+ V1不及物,V1不及物+ V2不及物,V Tran/Inf +Adj。而带重复的方式动词结构分为V1不及物+全重复、V1及物+全重复、V1及物/不及物+全重复带变音三大类。伴随单词重复的动词是动作动词和动作动词。方式动词总是放在第二位,以澄清第一个动词的活动。
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Manner Verb Construction and Reduplication of Kedang Language: A Typological Study *
This study discusses manner verb construction and reduplication of the Kedang language from the perspective of typology. This study is a descriptive qualitative study by describing the pattern of manner verb construction of the Kedang language. The data is analyzed by using distributional (agih) and identity (padan) methods through breaking down words and sentences. The choice and equivalent of sentences are adjusted with the typology rule of universal language by Dixon (2006); serial verb construction. The result of this study showed that the manner verb construction of the Kedang language is an action-manner with verb and reduplication. There are five patterns of manner verb construction; V1 Intransitive + V2 transitive, V1 Intransitive + V2 Intransitive, V1 Transitive + V1 Transitive, V1 transitive + V2 Intransitive, and V Tran/Inf +Adj. However, manner verb construction with reduplication is classified into three categories: V1 intransitive + total reduplication, V1 transitive + total reduplication, and V1 transitive/intransitive + total reduplication with sound change. The verbs that accompany the reduplication of the word are motion and action verb. The manner verb is always in second place to clarify the activity of the first verb.
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