脉冲加载下工件双弯曲应力-应变状态的研究

S. Shlyk, Volodymyr Drahobetskyi, A. Shapoval, D. Savielov, E. Naumova, D. Bondar
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摘要

研究的对象是高速高能量金属加工技术,层状金属组合物的塑性变形。理论研究主要依据固相连接金属理论、塑性理论、爆炸焊接技术、层状金属组合物塑性变形及其热处理等方面的规定。利用爆炸能量制造层状金属组合物的主要问题是,它们还没有在现代结构和功能材料的范围内占据应有的地位,包括耐磨和耐腐蚀、电气、高抗弹道材料等。这可以解释为该工艺的应用有限,以及在固相连接各种金属并根据现代工业的需要提供必要的性能性能方面的理论和实验基础落后。考虑了熔覆坯在爆炸焊接过程中的变形过程。将工件碰撞过程分为三个阶段:碰撞前覆层工件单元的运动、其惯性运动和变形。描述了工件各单元的运动方程和平衡方程。给出了双弯曲区空白单元塑性方程和平衡方程的联合解。该工作致力于通过开发计算和优化工艺参数的方法来解决提高层状金属成分制造的生产水平和经济指标的问题。爆炸焊接作为一种最通用、最有前途和最经济的方法,在数学建模和工艺优化方面仍有许多应用的可能性,已被研究用于主要类别的工业金属成分的生产和后续加工。这使得用层状金属组合物取代传统材料的问题成为可能。从具有高机械、操作和技术性能的高成本效益材料的应用角度来看,所获得的结果是重要的。
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Research of the Stress-Strain State of a Workpiece Under the Double Bending by the Pulse Loading
The object of research is the technology of metal processing by high-speed and high-energy methods, plastic deformation of layered metal compositions. Theoretical studies are based on the main provisions of the theory of joining metals in the solid phase, the theory of plasticity, explosion welding technology, plastic deformation of layered metal compositions, and their heat treatment. The main problem of creating layered metal compositions using explosion energy, including wear and corrosion resistant, electrical, materials with high ballistic resistance, etc., is that they have not yet taken their rightful place in the range of modern structural and functional materials. This can be explained by the limited application of this process, as well as the lagging behind the theory and experimental base in the field of joining various metals in the solid phase and providing the necessary performance properties according to the needs of modern industry. The process of deformation of the cladding blank during the explosion welding is considered. The process of the workpiece collision is considered in three stages: the movement of the element of the cladding workpiece before the collision, its inertial movement and deformation. The equations of motion and equilibrium of the elements of the workpiece are described. A joint solution of the equations of plasticity and equilibrium of the blank element in the double inflection zone is presented. The work is devoted to solving the problem of increasing the level of production and economic indicators of the manufacture of layered metal compositions through the development of methods for calculating and optimizing the technological parameters. Explosion welding, as the most versatile, promising, and economical method, which still has many possibilities for the application of mathematical modeling and process optimization, has been investigated for the production and subsequent processing of the main groups of industrial metal compositions. This makes it possible to solve the problem of replacing traditional materials with layered metal compositions. The results obtained are important from the point of view of the application of cost-effective materials with high mechanical, operational, and technological properties.
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