新冠肺炎疫情期间各类刑法政策实施效果研究

J. Widodo, Kristiawanto Kristiawanto, Tofik Yanuar Chandra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印尼政府在应对新冠疫情的背景下制定的刑法政策有利有弊。因此,有必要对这些政策的实施效果进行研究。作者的背景是讨论本文问题的制定:covid - 19大流行期间的刑法政策是什么?这些政策的执行效果如何?本文采用规范的法学研究方法,从适用的法律法规入手考察各种成文法,然后进行分析性描述分析。印度尼西亚政府制定了各种防止新冠病毒传播的政策。该指导方针包括:制定与新冠肺炎大流行相关的各种法律法规;covid - 19大流行期间违反社会政策的刑事制裁政策;囚犯同化政策;covid - 19大流行期间刑事案件电子审判;防止贪污政策;公共场所工作场所的政策。关于政策实施的有效性,可以说,由于政策相互矛盾,执行往往不太理想。因此本文提出了政府和社会应相互支持的建议,以便在COVID-19大流行期间实施刑法政策才能有效。
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The Study of Implementation Effectiveness in the Various Criminal Law Policies During the Covid-19 Pandemic
There are various pros and cons to the criminal law policies by the Indonesian government in the context of dealing with covid 19. So it is necessary to have a study related to the effectiveness of implementing these various policies. The author's background is to discuss the formulation of the problem in this article: What is the criminal law policy during the covid 19 pandemic? And how is the effectiveness in the implementation of these policies? This article uses a normative juridical research method that examines various positive laws from the applicable laws and regulations, and then it is analyzed in analytical descriptive. The Indonesian government has established various policies to prevent the covid 19 transmission. The guidelines consist of: the formation of various legal regulations related to the covid pandemic; a policy of criminal sanctions for violators of social policies during the covid 19 pandemic; prisoner assimilation policy; electronic trial of criminal cases during the covid 19 pandemic; corruption prevention policies; policies on workplaces in public areas. Regarding the effectiveness of implementing these policies, it can be said that the execution tends to be less optimal because the policies are contrary to one another. So this article provides suggestions to the government and the community should have mutual support for the implementation of criminal law policies during the COVID-19 pandemic can be effective.
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