运用问题学习法分析学生对数列材料的数学读写能力

Kiki Amalia, I. Nuriadin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数学素养能力是理解和在各种情况下使用数学来解决问题,并解释数学如何在日常生活中应用的能力。摘要本研究的目的是运用基于问题的学习(PBL)分析学生在数列教材中的数学读写能力。使用测试、访谈和文档作为数据收集技术。研究工具的形式是对序列和系列材料进行数学识字能力测试,以及经过验证的访谈准则,因此该工具适合使用。研究结果表明,将PBL应用于数列问题能够提高学生的数学素养。即使有数字或变量的乘法或加法等运算出现错误,高、低类别的学生也不会在问题结束时写下结论,学生也能系统正确地解决问题。通过选择策略的能力,学生能够识别问题中包含的信息,但还不能完全确定策略,并应用事实,操作和结构来寻找与序列和系列材料的故事问题相关的解决方案。
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Analysis of Students' Mathematical Literacy Ability on Sequences and Series Material Through The Application of Problem Based Learning
Mathematical literacy ability is the ability to understand and to use mathematics in various contexts to solve problems and explain how mathematics can be applied in everyday life. The aim of this study was to analyze students' mathematical literacy abilities in the material for sequences and series using problem based learning (PBL). The sample of this research was class XI SMA as many as 36 students and the subject was determined using purposive sampling. Tests, interviews, and documentation were used as data collection techniques. The research instrument was in the form of a mathematical literacy ability test on sequences and series material as well as interview guidelines that had been validated thereforehe instrument being suitable for use. The results of the study showed that the application of PBL to the matter of sequences and series was able to achieve students' mathematical literacy skills. Students can solve problems systematically and correctly even though there are operations such as multiplication or addition of numbers or variables an error occurs and students from both high and low categories do not write conclusions at the end of the problem. From the ability to choose a strategy students are able to identify the information contained in the question, but not yet fully students can decide on a strategy and apply facts, operations and structures in finding solutions related to story problems on sequences and series material.
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